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The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II
The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II is here in full — 779 sentences across 156 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II
Context Illustration Reading 1/155 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Victory, October 1st, 1805.
MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.
It is very odd!
I was hardly ever better than yesterday.
Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II is here in full — 779 sentences across 156 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/155 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Victory, October 1st, 1805.
Line 2
MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.
Line 3
It is very odd!
/ɪt ɪz ˈveri ɑːd/
Line 4
I was hardly ever better than yesterday.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈhɑːrdli ˈevər ˈbetər ðæn ˈjestərdeɪ/
Line 5
Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.”

dearest noun US /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading “MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.”

disorder noun US /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading “Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “Victory, October 1st, 1805.”

pen noun US /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.”

spasms noun US /ˈspæzəmz/

plural of “spasm” — a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading “MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.”

uncommonly adverb US /ˌʌnˈkɑːmənli/

exceptionally

From this reading “Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.”

Victory noun US /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “Victory, October 1st, 1805.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1805

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victory, October 1st, 1805.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victory, October 1st, 1805.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I was hardly ever better than yesterday.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.

DEARESTnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

disordernounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.

EMMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

enervatedadjective

lacking energy or vitality

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I was hardly ever better than yesterday.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

Freemantle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I was hardly ever better than yesterday.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Victory, October 1st, 1805.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading It is very odd!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.

spasmsnounUS /ˈspæzəmz/

plural of “spasm” — a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I was hardly ever better than yesterday.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

uncommonlyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːmənli/

exceptionally

From this reading Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is very odd!

VictorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Victory, October 1st, 1805.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was hardly ever better than yesterday.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Freemantle stayed with me till eight o'clock, and I slept uncommonly well; but, was awoke with this disorder.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading I was hardly ever better than yesterday.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAREST EMMA, It is a relief to me, to take up the pen, and write you a line; for I have had, about four o'clock this morning, one of my dreadful spasms, which has almost enervated me.

Chapter 20 of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II by Horatio Nelson, Viscount Nelson holds 779 sentences, grouped into 156 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II contain?

Chapter 20 holds 779 sentences of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II, unabridged, divided into 156 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II by Horatio Nelson, Viscount Nelson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 779 sentences, grouped into 156 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II?

Work through the 156 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 156 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II?

Yes. All 1313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #15437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 109 minutes of reading across 263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toulon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Lord Nelson to Lady Hamilton — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.