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The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1
The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1 is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!
I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.
Forgive me.
I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.
Only not mistrustful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1 is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!
/wʌn θɪŋ æt ˈeni reɪt aɪ hæv dʌn ðæt weɪ ɔːr ðɪs weɪ/
Line 2
I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.
Line 3
Forgive me.
/fərˈɡɪv miː/
Line 4
I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.
Line 5
Only not mistrustful.
/ˈoʊnli nɑːt mɪˈstrʌstfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excess noun US /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.”

leading adjective US /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading “I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.”

mistrustful adjective US /mɪˈstrʌstfəl/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading “Only not mistrustful.”

nerves noun US /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading “I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.”

seclusion noun US /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.”

shaken adjective US /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading “I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.”

shy verb US /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading “I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.”

ungrateful adjective US /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

ForgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading Forgive me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Forgive me.

mistrustfuladjectiveUS /mɪˈstrʌstfəl/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading Only not mistrustful.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Only not mistrustful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only not mistrustful.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!

seclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

ungratefuladjectiveUS /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

vulgarlyadverb

in a smutty manner

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading One thing, at any rate, I have done, 'that way' or this way!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I have made what is vulgarly called a 'piece of work' about little; or seemed to make it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am shy by nature:--and by position and experience, ... by having had my nerves shaken to excess, and by leading a life of such seclusion, ... by these things together and by others besides, I have appeared shy and ungrateful to you.

Chapter 3 of The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1 by Robert Browning holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 385 sentences of The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1 by Robert Browning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1 by Robert Browning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 7911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16182 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16182, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1583 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Considering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The letters of Robert Browning and Elizabeth — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.