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The Letters of Robert Burns
The Letters of Robert Burns

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Letters of Robert Burns is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Letters of Robert Burns
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BURNS'S LETTERS.
BY J. LOGIE ROBERTSON, M.A.
_"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.
_"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.
To Ellison or Alison Begbie (?)
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of Robert Burns

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Letters of Robert Burns is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BURNS'S LETTERS.
/ˈbɜːrnzɪz ˈletərz/
Line 2
BY J. LOGIE ROBERTSON, M.A.
Line 3
_"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.
Line 4
_"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.
Line 5
To Ellison or Alison Begbie (?)

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burns noun US /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading “BURNS'S LETTERS.”

burns's noun US /ˈbɜːrnzɪz/

possessive form of “burns” — United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading “BURNS'S LETTERS.”

Ellison noun US /ˈelɪsən/

United States novelist who wrote about a young Black man and his struggles in American society (1914-1994)

From this reading “To Ellison or Alison Begbie (?)”

gaps noun US /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “_"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.”

prostrate verb US /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading “_"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.”

robertson noun US /ˈrɑːbərtsən/

United States basketball guard (born in 1938)

From this reading “BY J. LOGIE ROBERTSON, M.A.”

trifles noun US /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “_"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.”

unsightly adjective US /ənˈsaɪtli/

unpleasant to look at

From this reading “_"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BY J. LOGIE ROBERTSON, M.A.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

Alison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Ellison or Alison Begbie (?)

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

bagatelles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

Begbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Ellison or Alison Begbie (?)

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

BURNS'SnounUS /ˈbɜːrnzɪz/

possessive form of “burns” — United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading BURNS'S LETTERS.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY J. LOGIE ROBERTSON, M.A.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

e'enadverb

even

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

EllisonnounUS /ˈelɪsən/

United States novelist who wrote about a young Black man and his struggles in American society (1914-1994)

From this reading To Ellison or Alison Begbie (?)

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

gapsnounUS /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading BY J. LOGIE ROBERTSON, M.A.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading BURNS'S LETTERS.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

LOGIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY J. LOGIE ROBERTSON, M.A.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading BY J. LOGIE ROBERTSON, M.A.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

prostrateverbUS /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

ROBERTSONnounUS /ˈrɑːbərtsən/

United States basketball guard (born in 1938)

From this reading BY J. LOGIE ROBERTSON, M.A.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

triflesnounUS /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

unsightlyadjectiveUS /ənˈsaɪtli/

unpleasant to look at

From this reading _"My life reminded me of a ruined temple: what strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what prostrate ruin in others!"_--Burns.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _"You shall write whatever comes first,--what you see, what you read, what you hear, what you admire, what you dislike; trifles, bagatelles, nonsense, or, to fill up a corner, e'en put down a laugh at full length"_--Burns.

Chapter 1 of The Letters of Robert Burns by Robert Burns holds 269 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Letters of Robert Burns contain?

Chapter 1 holds 269 sentences of The Letters of Robert Burns, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Letters of Robert Burns by Robert Burns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 269 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Letters of Robert Burns?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letters of Robert Burns

Common questions about reading The Letters of Robert Burns by Robert Burns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letters of Robert Burns?

Yes. All 5199 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letters of Robert Burns is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letters of Robert Burns take to read?

About 433 minutes of reading across 1040 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Letters of Robert Burns section by section

How to work through The Letters of Robert Burns section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Letters of Robert Burns to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Letters of Robert Burns

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of Robert Burns, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burns's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Robert Burns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Robert Burns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Logie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Robert Burns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robertson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Robert Burns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.