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The Letters of Robert Burns
The Letters of Robert Burns

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Letters of Robert Burns is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.
I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.
The following verses were really extempore, but a little corrected since.
They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.
[Footnote 21: Dugald Stewart, Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.]
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of Robert Burns

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Letters of Robert Burns is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.
Line 2
I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.
Line 3
The following verses were really extempore, but a little corrected since.
Line 4
They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.
/ðeɪ meɪ ˌentərˈteɪn juː ə ˈlɪtəl wɪð ðə help ʌv ðæt ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti wɪð wɪtʃ juː ɑːr soʊ ɡʊd æz tuː ˈfeɪvər ðə pərˈfɔːrmənsəz ʌv dɪr sɜːr jɔːr ˈveri ˈhʌmbəl ˈsɜːrvənt ɑːr biː/
Line 5
[Footnote 21: Dugald Stewart, Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brutus noun US /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading “I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.”

corrected adjective US /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading “The following verses were really extempore, but a little corrected since.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “[Footnote 21: Dugald Stewart, Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.]”

partiality noun US /ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading “They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.”

performances noun US /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading “They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.”

Shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.”

Socrates noun US /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading “I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.”

Stewart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading “[Footnote 21: Dugald Stewart, Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.]”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

BrutusnounUS /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The following verses were really extempore, but a little corrected since.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading The following verses were really extempore, but a little corrected since.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

devoirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

Dugald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 21: Dugald Stewart, Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.]

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading [Footnote 21: Dugald Stewart, Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.]

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

extemporeadjective

with little or no preparation or forethought

From this reading The following verses were really extempore, but a little corrected since.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following verses were really extempore, but a little corrected since.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 21: Dugald Stewart, Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.]

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The following verses were really extempore, but a little corrected since.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

MoraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading [Footnote 21: Dugald Stewart, Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.]

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

Nathaniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

partialitynounUS /ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

performancesnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

PhilosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading [Footnote 21: Dugald Stewart, Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.]

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The following verses were really extempore, but a little corrected since.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

Shakespeare'snounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The following verses were really extempore, but a little corrected since.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

SocratesnounUS /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

StewartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading [Footnote 21: Dugald Stewart, Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.]

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I think his character, divided into ten parts, stands thus,--four parts Socrates--four parts Nathaniel--and two parts Shakespeare's Brutus.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading [Footnote 21: Dugald Stewart, Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.]

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading The following verses were really extempore, but a little corrected since.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR SIR,--I never spent an afternoon among great folks with half that pleasure as when, in company with you, I had the honour of paying my devoirs to that plain, honest, worthy man, the professor[21] I would be delighted to see him perform acts of kindness and friendship, though I were not the object; he does it with such a grace.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They may entertain you a little with the help of that partiality with which you are so good as to favour the performances of, dear Sir, your very humble servant, R. B.

Chapter 3 of The Letters of Robert Burns by Robert Burns holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Letters of Robert Burns contain?

Chapter 3 holds 413 sentences of The Letters of Robert Burns, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Letters of Robert Burns by Robert Burns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Letters of Robert Burns?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Letters of Robert Burns?

Yes. All 5199 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letters of Robert Burns is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letters of Robert Burns take to read?

About 433 minutes of reading across 1040 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Letters of Robert Burns

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of Robert Burns, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burns's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Robert Burns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Robert Burns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Logie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Robert Burns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robertson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of Robert Burns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.