Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson — Volume 2
The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson — Volume 2

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.
It bears evident traces of the hand of an amateur.
How is it that amateurs invariably take better photographs than professionals?
I must qualify invariably.
My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson — Volume 2

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.
Line 2
It bears evident traces of the hand of an amateur.
Line 3
How is it that amateurs invariably take better photographs than professionals?
Line 4
I must qualify invariably.
Line 5
My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It bears evident traces of the hand of an amateur.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I must qualify invariably.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.”

Supposing verb US /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

assuming something is true for the purpose of discussion

From this reading “My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How is it that amateurs invariably take better photographs than professionals?”

Twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading “My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.”

Yours pronoun US /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading “My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

amateur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears evident traces of the hand of an amateur.

amateurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is it that amateurs invariably take better photographs than professionals?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It bears evident traces of the hand of an amateur.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

bears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears evident traces of the hand of an amateur.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is it that amateurs invariably take better photographs than professionals?

chaos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

dimly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

evident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears evident traces of the hand of an amateur.

extreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

fleecy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears evident traces of the hand of an amateur.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is it that amateurs invariably take better photographs than professionals?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

invariably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is it that amateurs invariably take better photographs than professionals?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How is it that amateurs invariably take better photographs than professionals?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It bears evident traces of the hand of an amateur.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must qualify invariably.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

negatives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

perceive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

photograph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

photographs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is it that amateurs invariably take better photographs than professionals?

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

portrait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

professionals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is it that amateurs invariably take better photographs than professionals?

province

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

qualify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must qualify invariably.

represented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

representing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

salute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

shown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

spots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

assuming something is true for the purpose of discussion

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How is it that amateurs invariably take better photographs than professionals?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading How is it that amateurs invariably take better photographs than professionals?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

traces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears evident traces of the hand of an amateur.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In the first place, I have had the extreme satisfaction to be shown that photograph of your mother.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading My own negatives have always represented a province of chaos and old night in which you might dimly perceive fleecy spots of twilight, representing nothing; so that, if I am right in supposing the portrait of your mother to be yours, I must salute you as my superior.