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The Letters of William James, Vol. 1
The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Letters of William James, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.
He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.
His carriage was erect and his tread was firm to the end.
Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.
He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.
Line 2
He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.
Line 3
His carriage was erect and his tread was firm to the end.
/hɪz ˈkærɪdʒ wɑːz ɪˈrekt ənd hɪz tred wɑːz fɜːrm tuː ðə end/
Line 4
Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.
/ənˈtɪl hiː wɑːz ˈoʊvər ˈfɪfti hiː juːzd tuː teɪk ðə sterz ʌv hɪz oʊn haʊs tuː ɔːr ˈiːvɪn θriː steps æt ə baʊnd/
Line 5
He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.
/hiː muːvd ˈræpədli nɑːt tuː seɪ ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli bʌt wɪð æn əˈʃʊrəns ðæt ˌɪnˈvestəd hɪz ˈfɪɡjər wɪð æn ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl sɔːrt ʌv ˈdɪɡnəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alertness noun US /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “* * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.”

colleague noun US /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading “* * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.”

informal adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/

not formal

From this reading “He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.”

invested verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading “He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.”

likenesses noun US /ˈlaɪknəsɪz/

plural of “likeness” — similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading “* * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.”

muscular adjective US /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading “He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.”

reproduced verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “* * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.”

suggests verb US /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “* * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

medium height noun + noun

In this reading “He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.”

five feet noun + noun counted as “five foot”

In this reading “He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.”

about five preposition + noun

In this reading “He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.”

own house verb + noun

In this reading “Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.”

photographs of verb + particle counted as “photograph of”

In this reading “* * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

alertnessnounUS /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading His carriage was erect and his tread was firm to the end.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

colleaguenounUS /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading His carriage was erect and his tread was firm to the end.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading His carriage was erect and his tread was firm to the end.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading His carriage was erect and his tread was firm to the end.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

informaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/

not formal

From this reading He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

likenessesnounUS /ˈlaɪknəsɪz/

plural of “likeness” — similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

one-halfnoun

one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

photographsnounUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.

reproducedverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

Royce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He moved rapidly, not to say impatiently, but with an assurance that invested his figure with an informal sort of dignity.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

suggestsverbUS /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading His carriage was erect and his tread was firm to the end.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Until he was over fifty he used to take the stairs of his own house two, or even three, steps at a bound.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading * * * * * The photographs of James reproduced in this book are all excellent "likenesses," and one, with his colleague, Royce, caught an attitude which suggests the alertness that marked his bearing.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He was of medium height (about five feet eight and one-half inches), and though he was muscular and compact, his frame was slight and he appeared to be slender in youth, spare in his last years.

Chapter 2 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 by William James holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 433 sentences of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 by William James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 by William James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 5090 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of William James, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Devoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.