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The Letters of William James, Vol. 1
The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Letters of William James, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.
They may be the mere creations of a distempered fancy.
At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.
The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.
They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.
Line 2
They may be the mere creations of a distempered fancy.
Line 3
At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.
Line 4
The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.
Line 5
They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approximations noun US /əˌprɑːksəˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “approximation” — an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.”

arises verb US /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.”

barbarism noun US /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading “The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.”

creations noun US /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading “They may be the mere creations of a distempered fancy.”

elephantine adjective US /ˌeləˈfæntiːn/

of great mass; huge and bulky

From this reading “They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."”

entangled adjective US /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading “The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.”

permanently adverb US /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.”

spoils noun US /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading “The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.”

native tongue adjective + noun

In this reading “At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.”

little trouble adjective + noun

In this reading “The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.”

in literature preposition + noun

In this reading “The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They may be the mere creations of a distempered fancy.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

approximationsnounUS /əˌprɑːksəˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “approximation” — an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.

arisesverbUS /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

barbarismnounUS /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They may be the mere creations of a distempered fancy.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.

creationsnounUS /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading They may be the mere creations of a distempered fancy.

cruditynoun

a wild or unrefined state

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

distempered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They may be the mere creations of a distempered fancy.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.

elephantineadjectiveUS /ˌeləˈfæntiːn/

of great mass; huge and bulky

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

entangledadjectiveUS /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading They may be the mere creations of a distempered fancy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They may be the mere creations of a distempered fancy.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading They may be the mere creations of a distempered fancy.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They may be the mere creations of a distempered fancy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.

PunchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They may be the mere creations of a distempered fancy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They may be the mere creations of a distempered fancy.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading However, I don't pretend to say that these hasty impressions are correct.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading They get accustomed to such elephantine ways of saying things that they don't mind it at all, and I have had more amusement out of the newspaper than I ever derived from the text of "Punch."

Wilky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

Wilky-isms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mischief of it is that, instead of using these approximations as such, the people let them stand permanently, and as they can make them with so little trouble, there arises in literature and talk an entangled mass of crudity and barbarism that spoils everything.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At any rate, I am sure that German is the native tongue of all Wilky-isms, and that in Germany [Wilky] would be one of the first authors of the age for style.

Chapter 4 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 by William James holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 440 sentences of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 by William James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 by William James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 5090 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of William James, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Devoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.