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The Letters of William James, Vol. 1
The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Letters of William James, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.
But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.
During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.
Thus he had gained a bracing sense of comradeship with the men who were collaborating in his field.
Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ðɪs bʊk tuː treɪs ðə ˈɔːrədʒən ʌv hɪz aɪˈdiːəz ɔːr ðer ˈɪnfluːəns ɑːn kənˈtempəreri dɪˈskʌʃən/
Line 2
But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.
Line 3
During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈvɪzɪt hiː hæd dʒʌst meɪd tuː ˈjʊrəp hiː hæd ɡɑːt ə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˌɪmˈpreʃən ʌv ðə ˌtrænzətˈlæntɪk ˈkɑːliɡz huːz ˈraɪtɪŋz hæd ˈɪntrəstɪd hɪm əˈspeʃli ənd hæd spent ˈmeni ˈaʊərz ɪn ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ˈsɜːrtən əˈmʌŋ ðem wɪð huːm hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself tuː biː ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ɪn ˈsɪmpəθi/
Line 4
Thus he had gained a bracing sense of comradeship with the men who were collaborating in his field.
Line 5
Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.
/læst ʌv ɔːl hiː hæd brɔːt hoʊm wɪð hɪm ə ˈhæpi kənˈvɪkʃən ðæt ðə moʊst prəˈpɪʃəs pleɪs fɔːr hɪm tuː tiːtʃ ənd raɪt hɪz bʊk ɪn wɑːz ðə ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ʌv hɪz oʊn ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annotated verb US /ˌænəˈteɪtɪd/

past form of “annotate” — add explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments

From this reading “But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.”

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “Thus he had gained a bracing sense of comradeship with the men who were collaborating in his field.”

collaborating verb US /kəˈlæbəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “collaborate” — work together on a common enterprise of project

From this reading “Thus he had gained a bracing sense of comradeship with the men who were collaborating in his field.”

colleagues noun US /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading “During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.”

Perry's noun US /ˈperiz/

possessive form of “perry” — United States philosopher (1876-1957)

From this reading “But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.”

propitious adjective US /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading “Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.”

psychology noun US /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/

the science of mental life

From this reading “But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.”

transatlantic adjective US /ˌtrænzətˈlæntɪk/

crossing the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading “During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

important papers adjective + noun

In this reading “But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.”

many hours adjective + noun

In this reading “During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.”

brought home verb + noun counted as “bring home”

make understandable and clear

In this reading “Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1883

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

annotatedverbUS /ˌænəˈteɪtɪd/

past form of “annotate” — add explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading Thus he had gained a bracing sense of comradeship with the men who were collaborating in his field.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

collaboratingverbUS /kəˈlæbəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “collaborate” — work together on a common enterprise of project

From this reading Thus he had gained a bracing sense of comradeship with the men who were collaborating in his field.

colleaguesnounUS /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

comradeshipnoun

the quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability

From this reading Thus he had gained a bracing sense of comradeship with the men who were collaborating in his field.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Thus he had gained a bracing sense of comradeship with the men who were collaborating in his field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Thus he had gained a bracing sense of comradeship with the men who were collaborating in his field.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

ListverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Thus he had gained a bracing sense of comradeship with the men who were collaborating in his field.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

Perry'snounUS /ˈperiz/

possessive form of “perry” — United States philosopher (1876-1957)

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

propitiousadjectiveUS /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

psychologynounUS /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/

the science of mental life

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Thus he had gained a bracing sense of comradeship with the men who were collaborating in his field.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus he had gained a bracing sense of comradeship with the men who were collaborating in his field.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading It is not the purpose of this book to trace the origin of his ideas or their influence on contemporary discussion.

transatlanticadjectiveUS /ˌtrænzətˈlæntɪk/

crossing the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus he had gained a bracing sense of comradeship with the men who were collaborating in his field.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Last of all, he had brought home with him a happy conviction that the most propitious place for him to teach and write his book in was the philosophical department of his own University.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading During the visit he had just made to Europe, he had got a personal impression of the transatlantic colleagues whose writings had interested him especially, and had spent many hours in the company of certain among them with whom he found himself to be particularly in sympathy.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading But any reader who will glance at Professor Perry's annotated "List" of his published work may see that he had written important papers by 1883, and that most of what was original in his psychology must by then have been present to his mind.

Chapter 8 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 by William James holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 434 sentences of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 by William James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #40307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 424 minutes of reading across 1018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of William James, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Devoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.