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The Letters of William James, Vol. 1
The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Letters of William James, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
W.J.
The dying fish on p[in]s stick most in my memory.
Is that right in a novel of human life?
_To G. Croom Robertson._ _Oct.
7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
W.J.
Line 2
The dying fish on p[in]s stick most in my memory.
Line 3
Is that right in a novel of human life?
/ɪz ðæt raɪt ɪn ə ˈnɑːvəl ʌv ˈhjuːmən laɪf/
Line 4
_To G. Croom Robertson._ _Oct.
Line 5
7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

duffer noun US /ˈdʌfər/

an incompetent or clumsy person

From this reading “7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.”

ethics noun US /ˈeθɪks/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading “7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.”

novel noun US /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “Is that right in a novel of human life?”

Oct noun US /ɔːkt/

the month following September and preceding November

philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.”

Robertson noun US /ˈrɑːbərtsən/

United States basketball guard (born in 1938)

From this reading “_To G. Croom Robertson._ _Oct.”

teaching noun US /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading “7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.”

human life adjective + noun

In this reading “Is that right in a novel of human life?”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Is that right in a novel of human life?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

Croom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To G. Croom Robertson._ _Oct.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

duffernounUS /ˈdʌfər/

an incompetent or clumsy person

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The dying fish on p[in]s stick most in my memory.

ethicsnounUS /ˈeθɪks/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading The dying fish on p[in]s stick most in my memory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading _To G. Croom Robertson._ _Oct.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Is that right in a novel of human life?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dying fish on p[in]s stick most in my memory.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is that right in a novel of human life?

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading W.J.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Is that right in a novel of human life?

Martineau's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The dying fish on p[in]s stick most in my memory.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The dying fish on p[in]s stick most in my memory.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The dying fish on p[in]s stick most in my memory.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Is that right in a novel of human life?

OctnounUS /ɔːkt/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading _To G. Croom Robertson._ _Oct.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Is that right in a novel of human life?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dying fish on p[in]s stick most in my memory.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading The dying fish on p[in]s stick most in my memory.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Is that right in a novel of human life?

RobertsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbərtsən/

United States basketball guard (born in 1938)

From this reading _To G. Croom Robertson._ _Oct.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The dying fish on p[in]s stick most in my memory.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading The dying fish on p[in]s stick most in my memory.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Is that right in a novel of human life?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dying fish on p[in]s stick most in my memory.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To G. Croom Robertson._ _Oct.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading W.J.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading 7, 1888._ ...I am teaching ethics and the philosophy of religion for the first time, with that dear old duffer Martineau's works as a text.

Chapter 10 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 by William James holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 412 sentences of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 by William James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 by William James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 5090 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Letters of William James, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Letters of William James, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Devoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Letters of William James, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.