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The Lever: A Novel
The Lever: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lever: A Novel is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gorham's voice was a strong asset.
Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.
"The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.
But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.
Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lever: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lever: A Novel is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gorham's voice was a strong asset.
Line 2
Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.
/ɪts loʊ klɪr toʊnz ˈkærid wɪˈθaʊt əˈperənt ˈefərt ənd ðer wɑːz ə ˈfɜːrmnəs ənd sɪnˈserəti ɪn ˈevəri ˈspoʊkən wɜːrd wɪtʃ ˈɔːlweɪz sɪˈkjʊrd əˈtentɪv ˈhiːrɪŋ/
Line 3
"The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.
/ðə ˈpʌblɪk hiː sed hæz lɔːŋ sɪns bɪˈkʌm əˈkʌstəmd tuː ˈmɜːrdʒərz ənd kənˌsɑːlɪˈdeɪʃənz ənd hæz ˈnætʃərəli əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð ðem ðə ˈstræŋɡəlɪŋ ʌv ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən ənd ðə kriˈeɪʃən ənd ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ə fjuː ʌv ðə kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv məˈnɑːpəli/
Line 4
But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.
Line 5
Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.
/ɡreɪt ˈɪndəstriz kæn noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər hem ɪn ðer ˈraɪvəlz ɔːr ˈstaɪfəl ənd ˈkrɪpəl ðem tuː ðə ɪkˈstent ðæt fiːldz wɪtʃ baɪ ˈnætʃərəl lɔː ɑːr friː tuː ɔːl bɪˈkʌm ðə fiːld ʌv wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asset noun US /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “Gorham's voice was a strong asset.”

consolidations noun US /kənˌsɑːlɪˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “consolidation” — combining into a solid mass

From this reading “"The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.”

exploits noun US /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading “But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.”

mergers noun US /ˈmɜːrdʒərz/

plural of “merger” — the combination of two or more commercial companies

From this reading “"The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.”

monopoly noun US /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading “"The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.”

stifle verb US /ˈstaɪfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading “Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.”

strangling noun US /ˈstræŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe

From this reading “"The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gorham's voice was a strong asset.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.

assetnounUS /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading Gorham's voice was a strong asset.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

attentiveadjectiveUS /əˈtentɪv/

(often followed by “to”) giving care or attention

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

competitionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

consolidationsnounUS /kənˌsɑːlɪˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “consolidation” — combining into a solid mass

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

crippleverbUS /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

Gorham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorham's voice was a strong asset.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

hemnounUS /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

industriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.

mergersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdʒərz/

plural of “merger” — the combination of two or more commercial companies

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

monopolynounUS /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

stifleverbUS /ˈstaɪfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

stranglingnounUS /ˈstræŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Gorham's voice was a strong asset.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Great industries can no longer hem in their rivals, or stifle and cripple them to the extent that fields, which by natural law are free to all, become the field of one.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But business exploits such as these are, in a measure, things of the past, and cannot be repeated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Gorham's voice was a strong asset.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gorham's voice was a strong asset.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The public," he said, "has long since become accustomed to mergers and consolidations, and has naturally associated with them the strangling of competition and the creation and enjoyment, on the part of a few, of the conditions of monopoly.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Its low, clear tones carried without apparent effort, and there was a firmness and sincerity in every spoken word which always secured attentive hearing.

Chapter 8 of The Lever: A Novel by William Dana Orcutt holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Lever: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 430 sentences of The Lever: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Lever: A Novel by William Dana Orcutt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Lever: A Novel?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lever: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Lever: A Novel by William Dana Orcutt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lever: A Novel?

Yes. All 4681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15430 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lever: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15430, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lever: A Novel take to read?

About 390 minutes of reading across 937 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lever: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Lever: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Lever: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lever: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lever: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lever: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lever: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lever: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Destiny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lever: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.