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The Library of Work and Play
The Library of Work and Play

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Library of Work and Play is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Library of Work and Play
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.
One sees grass paths in some very lovely gardens.
I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens.
Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.
Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Library of Work and Play

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Library of Work and Play is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.
/ˈɡɑːrdən pæðz meɪ biː ʌv ˈɡrævəl ʌv dɜːrt ɔːr ʌv ɡræs/
Line 2
One sees grass paths in some very lovely gardens.
/wʌn siːz ɡræs pæðz ɪn sʌm ˈveri ˈlʌvli ˈɡɑːrdənz/
Line 3
I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens.
/aɪ daʊt ˌhaʊˈevər ɪf ðeɪ wʊd sɜːrv æz wel ɪn jɔːr smɔːl ˈɡɑːrdənz/
Line 4
Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.
Line 5
Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.
/ʌv kɔːrs ə ˈɡrævəl pæθ meɪks ə faɪn əˈpɪrəns bʌt əˈɡen juː meɪ nɑːt hæv ˈɡrævəl æt jɔːr kəˈmænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

areas noun US /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.”

bother verb US /ˈbɑːðər/

take the trouble to do something; concern oneself

From this reading “Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.”

dirt noun US /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading “"Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.”

gardens noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “One sees grass paths in some very lovely gardens.”

gravel noun US /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading “"Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.”

limited adjective US /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading “Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.”

paths noun US /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading “"Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.”

sees noun US /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading “One sees grass paths in some very lovely gardens.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

areasnounUS /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.

botherverbUS /ˈbɑːðər/

take the trouble to do something; concern oneself

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading "Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading "Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading One sees grass paths in some very lovely gardens.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading "Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading "Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One sees grass paths in some very lovely gardens.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading One sees grass paths in some very lovely gardens.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One sees grass paths in some very lovely gardens.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading "Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass.

re-spaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading One sees grass paths in some very lovely gardens.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One sees grass paths in some very lovely gardens.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One sees grass paths in some very lovely gardens.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the grass paths are a great bother in this work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Of course, a gravel path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have gravel at your command.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens.

Chapter 15 of The Library of Work and Play by Ellen Eddy Shaw holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Library of Work and Play contain?

Chapter 15 holds 400 sentences of The Library of Work and Play, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Library of Work and Play by Ellen Eddy Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Library of Work and Play?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Library of Work and Play

Common questions about reading The Library of Work and Play by Ellen Eddy Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Library of Work and Play?

Yes. All 5992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13537 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Library of Work and Play is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13537, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Library of Work and Play take to read?

About 499 minutes of reading across 1199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Library of Work and Play section by section

How to work through The Library of Work and Play section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Library of Work and Play to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Library of Work and Play

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Library of Work and Play, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Library of Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Library of Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Library of Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Library of Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.