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The Library of Work and Play
The Library of Work and Play

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Library of Work and Play is here in full — 1807 sentences across 362 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/361 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.
II.
Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.
III.
The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Library of Work and Play

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Library of Work and Play is here in full — 1807 sentences across 362 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/361 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.
Line 2
II.
Line 3
Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.
Line 4
III.
Line 5
The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleaners noun US /ˈkliːnərz/

shop where dry cleaning is done

From this reading “The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.”

gravitation noun US /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.”

Indoor adjective US /ˈɪndɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place within a building

From this reading “The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.”

inflating verb US /ˌɪnˈfleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflate” — exaggerate or make bigger

From this reading “The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.”

Magnetized adjective US /ˈmæɡnɪtaɪzd/

having the properties of a magnet; i.e. of attracting iron or steel

From this reading “The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.”

Pistons noun US /ˈpɪstənz/

plural of “piston” — United States neoclassical composer (1894-1976)

From this reading “Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.”

Pulleys noun US /ˈpʊliz/

plural of “pulley” — a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

From this reading “Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.”

wheelbarrow noun US /ˈwiːlberoʊ/

a cart for carrying small loads; has handles and one or more wheels

From this reading “The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sewing machines noun + noun counted as “sewing machine”

a textile machine used as a home appliance for sewing

In this reading “I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

271

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

306

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

349

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

adjustverbUS /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

AdvicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

balloonsnounUS /bəˈluːnz/

plural of “balloon” — large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

BarriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

cleanersnounUS /ˈkliːnərz/

shop where dry cleaning is done

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

CoffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

DesigningnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

gaugeverbUS /ɡeɪdʒ/

judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

governorsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

plural of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

gravitationnounUS /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

HailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading III.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

IndooradjectiveUS /ˈɪndɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place within a building

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

inflatingverbUS /ˌɪnˈfleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflate” — exaggerate or make bigger

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

inventornounUS /ˌɪnˈventər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

LawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

LeversnounUS /ˈlevərz/

plural of “lever” — a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

MagnetizedadjectiveUS /ˈmæɡnɪtaɪzd/

having the properties of a magnet; i.e. of attracting iron or steel

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

MovementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

PistonsnounUS /ˈpɪstənz/

plural of “piston” — United States neoclassical composer (1894-1976)

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

PracticaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

PulleysnounUS /ˈpʊliz/

plural of “pulley” — a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

PumpsnounUS /pʌmps/

plural of “pump” — a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

SnownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

SteamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I. Some Practical Advice 271 The inventor, ancient and modern--Barriers to mechanical progress in the past--Laws of gravitation--How to adjust sewing machines.

VacuumnounUS /ˈvækjuːm/

the absence of matter

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

WeathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Mechanical Movements 306 Coffee mills--Pulleys--Pumps--Pistons--Levers--Steam engine and water wheel governors, etc.

wheelbarrownounUS /ˈwiːlberoʊ/

a cart for carrying small loads; has handles and one or more wheels

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Weather and Indoor Work 349 How to make a rain gauge--Hail--Snow--Designing, making and inflating paper balloons--Magnetized watches--A boy's wheelbarrow--Vacuum cleaners.

Chapter 2 of The Library of Work and Play by Fred T. (Frederick Thomas) Hodgson holds 1807 sentences, grouped into 362 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Library of Work and Play contain?

Chapter 2 holds 1807 sentences of The Library of Work and Play, unabridged, divided into 362 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Library of Work and Play by Fred T. (Frederick Thomas) Hodgson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1807 sentences, grouped into 362 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Library of Work and Play?

Work through the 362 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 362 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Library of Work and Play

Common questions about reading The Library of Work and Play by Fred T. (Frederick Thomas) Hodgson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Library of Work and Play?

Yes. All 3297 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Library of Work and Play is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Library of Work and Play take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Library of Work and Play section by section

How to work through The Library of Work and Play section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Library of Work and Play to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Library of Work and Play

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Library of Work and Play, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electricity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Library of Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everyday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Library of Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodhull
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Library of Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decoration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Library of Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.