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The lieutenant and commander
The lieutenant and commander

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The lieutenant and commander is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRADE WINDS.
There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.
In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.
This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.
To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The lieutenant and commander

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The lieutenant and commander is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRADE WINDS.
/ðə treɪd wɪndz/
Line 2
There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.
/ðer ɑːr fjuː θɪŋz mɔːr ˈkjʊriəs ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈnɑːlədʒ ðæn ðə ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt ʌv ɪkˈstensɪv ˈerərz æz tuː ˈmætərz ʌv fækt ənd ðə pərˈvɜːrs təˈnæsɪti wɪð wɪtʃ ðeɪ rɪˈteɪn ðer hoʊld ɑːn ðə ˈpʌblɪk maɪnd/
Line 3
In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.
/ɪn sʌm ˈkeɪsəz ɪt wʊd ˈɔːlmoʊst siːm ðæt ðə ˈpleʒər wɪtʃ sprɪŋz frʌm ˈdʒenjəwən ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː ɪz səˈbɔːrdəneɪt tuː ðæt wɪtʃ ərˈaɪzəz frʌm ðə ˈɪndələnt ˈprɑːses ʌv ˈteɪkɪŋ θɪŋz fɔːr ˈɡræntəd/
Line 4
This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.
Line 5
To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.
/tuː prəˈfeʃənəl men ðiːz ˈfæləsiz ɑːr ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd tuː pruːv ekˈstriːmli ˈmɪstʃəvəs waɪl ˈiːvɪn tuː ˈpɜːrsənz nɑːt dərˈektli kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə siː ðə eɡˈzɪstəns ʌv ˈerər meɪ ˈɔːfən biː ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈveri ˈiːzi tuː ɪkˈspleɪn ðiːz θɪŋz ɪn ə ˈpɑːpjələr weɪ aɪ ʃæl əˈtempt tuː ɡɪv ə dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðə fækts æz ðeɪ ˈrɪli ɪɡˈzɪst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applies verb US /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.”

arises verb US /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.”

erroneous adjective US /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading “This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.”

fallacies noun US /ˈfæləsiz/

plural of “fallacy” — a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning

From this reading “To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.”

indolent adjective US /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading “In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.”

injurious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading “To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.”

perverse adjective US /pərˈvɜːrs/

marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict

From this reading “There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.”

tenacity noun US /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading “There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

appliesverbUS /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

arisesverbUS /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.

erroneousadjectiveUS /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

fallaciesnounUS /ˈfæləsiz/

plural of “fallacy” — a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

indolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

injuriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

mischievousadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

perverseadjectiveUS /pərˈvɜːrs/

marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

phenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

subordinateadjectiveUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

tenacitynounUS /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRADE WINDS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

TRADEnounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading THE TRADE WINDS.

Trade-winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This applies peculiarly to the phenomena of the Trade-winds, respecting which many erroneous ideas are generally entertained.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading To professional men these fallacies are calculated to prove extremely mischievous; while even to persons not directly connected with the sea, the existence of error may often be injurious: and, although it is not very easy to explain these things in a popular way, I shall attempt to give a description of the facts as they really exist.

WINDSnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE TRADE WINDS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are few things more curious in the history of human knowledge than the establishment of extensive errors as to matters of fact, and the perverse tenacity with which they retain their hold on the public mind.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In some cases it would almost seem that the pleasure which springs from genuine philosophical inquiry is subordinate to that which arises from the indolent process of taking things for granted.

Chapter 6 of The lieutenant and commander by Basil Hall holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The lieutenant and commander contain?

Chapter 6 holds 144 sentences of The lieutenant and commander, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The lieutenant and commander by Basil Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #17032, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The lieutenant and commander

Words and structures a reader meets early in The lieutenant and commander, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lieutenant and commander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Out--progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lieutenant and commander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rigging--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lieutenant and commander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Figure-head--progressive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lieutenant and commander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.