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The lieutenant and commander
The lieutenant and commander

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The lieutenant and commander is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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GRIFFINS IN INDIA--SINBAD'S VALLEY OF DIAMONDS--A MOSQUITO-HUNT.
On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.
In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.
This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.
The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The lieutenant and commander

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The lieutenant and commander is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRIFFINS IN INDIA--SINBAD'S VALLEY OF DIAMONDS--A MOSQUITO-HUNT.
Line 2
On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.
Line 3
In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.
/ɪn əˈtemptɪŋ tuː ɡet aʊt wiː wɜːr ˈsædli ˈbæfəld baɪ laɪt ˈʃɪftɪŋ wɪndz wɪtʃ nɑːkt ʌs əˈbaʊt frʌm saɪd tuː saɪd ʌv ðə ˈentrəns ɪn wɪtʃ ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli noʊ ɡʊd ˈæŋkərədʒ ɪz tuː biː faʊnd ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ɡreɪt depθ ʌv ˈwɔːtər ənd ðə ˈrɑːki ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 4
This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.
/ðɪs ˈsɪriəs ˈiːvəl ʌv ə ˈrɑːki ˈbɑːtəm ɪz naʊ ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈɑːbvieɪtəd baɪ ðə ˈædmərəbəl ˌɪnˈvenʃən ʌv ˈaɪərn ˈkeɪbəlz wen ðə ˈwɔːtər ɪz nɑːt tuː diːp/
Line 5
The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.
/ðə lɪŋks ʌv ðə tʃeɪn ˈmɪrli əˈkwaɪər ə ˈpɑːlɪʃ baɪ ðer ˈfrɪkʃən əˈɡenst ðə ˈkɔːrəl riːfs ənd ˈʌðər ʃɑːrp ˈledʒɪz baɪ wɪtʃ ðə best ˈhempən ˈkeɪbəlz ʌv pæst taɪmz wʊd biː kʌt θruː ɪn ten ˈmɪnəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchorage noun US /ˈæŋkərədʒ/

the condition of being secured to a base

From this reading “In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.”

cables noun US /ˈkeɪbəlz/

plural of “cable” — a telegram sent abroad

From this reading “This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.”

friction noun US /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading “The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.”

hempen adjective US /ˈhempən/

having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute

From this reading “The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.”

ledges noun US /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.”

links noun US /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading “The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.”

obviated verb US /ˈɑːbvieɪtəd/

past form of “obviate” — do away with

From this reading “This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.”

reefs noun US /riːfs/

plural of “reef” — a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading “The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

18th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GRIFFINS IN INDIA--SINBAD'S VALLEY OF DIAMONDS--A MOSQUITO-HUNT.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

anchoragenounUS /ˈæŋkərədʒ/

the condition of being secured to a base

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

bafflednounUS /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

cablesnounUS /ˈkeɪbəlz/

plural of “cable” — a telegram sent abroad

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

coralnounUS /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

DIAMONDSnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading GRIFFINS IN INDIA--SINBAD'S VALLEY OF DIAMONDS--A MOSQUITO-HUNT.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

frictionnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

GRIFFINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRIFFINS IN INDIA--SINBAD'S VALLEY OF DIAMONDS--A MOSQUITO-HUNT.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

hempenadjectiveUS /ˈhempən/

having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

IllustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GRIFFINS IN INDIA--SINBAD'S VALLEY OF DIAMONDS--A MOSQUITO-HUNT.

INDIAnounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading GRIFFINS IN INDIA--SINBAD'S VALLEY OF DIAMONDS--A MOSQUITO-HUNT.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

ledgesnounUS /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

linksnounUS /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

MOSQUITO-HUNT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRIFFINS IN INDIA--SINBAD'S VALLEY OF DIAMONDS--A MOSQUITO-HUNT.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

obviatedverbUS /ˈɑːbvieɪtəd/

past form of “obviate” — do away with

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GRIFFINS IN INDIA--SINBAD'S VALLEY OF DIAMONDS--A MOSQUITO-HUNT.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

polishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

reefsnounUS /riːfs/

plural of “reef” — a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

SINBAD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRIFFINS IN INDIA--SINBAD'S VALLEY OF DIAMONDS--A MOSQUITO-HUNT.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

Trincomalee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading GRIFFINS IN INDIA--SINBAD'S VALLEY OF DIAMONDS--A MOSQUITO-HUNT.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the evening of the 18th of November, 1812, we sailed, in his Majesty's ship Illustrious, from the magnificent harbour of Trincomalee.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This serious evil of a rocky bottom is now almost entirely obviated by the admirable invention of iron cables, when the water is not too deep.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In attempting to get out we were sadly baffled by light shifting winds, which knocked us about from side to side of the entrance, in which, unfortunately, no good anchorage is to be found, owing to the great depth of water and the rocky nature of the ground.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The links of the chain merely acquire a polish by their friction against the coral reefs and other sharp ledges, by which the best hempen cables of past times would be cut through in ten minutes.

Chapter 17 of The lieutenant and commander by Basil Hall holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The lieutenant and commander contain?

Chapter 17 holds 40 sentences of The lieutenant and commander, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The lieutenant and commander by Basil Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The lieutenant and commander?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The lieutenant and commander

Common questions about reading The lieutenant and commander by Basil Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The lieutenant and commander?

Yes. All 3172 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17032 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The lieutenant and commander is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17032, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The lieutenant and commander take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The lieutenant and commander

Words and structures a reader meets early in The lieutenant and commander, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lieutenant and commander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Out--progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lieutenant and commander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rigging--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lieutenant and commander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Figure-head--progressive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lieutenant and commander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.