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The lieutenant and commander
The lieutenant and commander

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The lieutenant and commander is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The lieutenant and commander
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FITTING OUT.
In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.
In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.
They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.
The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The lieutenant and commander

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The lieutenant and commander is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FITTING OUT.
/ˈfɪtɪŋ aʊt/
Line 2
In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.
Line 3
In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.
Line 4
They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.
Line 5
The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiralty noun US /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading “The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.”

commissioned adjective US /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading “In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.”

crockery noun US /ˈkrɑːkəri/

tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively

From this reading “They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.”

hulk noun US /hʌlk/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading “In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.”

nascent adjective US /ˈneɪsənt/

being born or beginning

From this reading “They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.”

pans noun US /pænz/

plural of “pan” — cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel

From this reading “They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.”

selecting verb US /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.”

selves noun US /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

a-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

AdmiraltynounUS /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

berthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

bestirverb

become active

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

caterage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

crockerynounUS /ˈkrɑːkəri/

tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

decksnounUS /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

dungeonnounUS /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

FITTINGadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading FITTING OUT.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

gun-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

hard-a-weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

hulknounUS /hʌlk/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

mids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

nascentadjectiveUS /ˈneɪsənt/

being born or beginning

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading FITTING OUT.

pansnounUS /pænz/

plural of “pan” — cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

potsnounUS /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

selectingverbUS /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

selvesnounUS /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

stewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading In the first instance they look after their "noble selves" by selecting, at some small salary extra, a boy or a marine a-piece for a valet.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In the course of a week or ten days after a ship is commissioned, the officers are collected on board their hulk, and they bestir themselves to gather their comforts about them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They next find out a good steward, and having installed him in possession of the nascent stock of gun-room crockery, make him hunt for a cook, generally a black man, who takes into his sable keeping the pots and pans of the growing mess.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The mates and mids, a portion of whom are appointed by the Admiralty, and a portion by the captain, gradually make their appearance, and settle into their dungeon of a berth under the caterage of some old boy of a captain's clerk or a hard-a-weather mate of the decks.

Chapter 21 of The lieutenant and commander by Basil Hall holds 353 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The lieutenant and commander contain?

Chapter 21 holds 353 sentences of The lieutenant and commander, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The lieutenant and commander by Basil Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 353 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The lieutenant and commander?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The lieutenant and commander

Common questions about reading The lieutenant and commander by Basil Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The lieutenant and commander?

Yes. All 3172 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17032 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The lieutenant and commander is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17032, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The lieutenant and commander take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The lieutenant and commander section by section

How to work through The lieutenant and commander section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The lieutenant and commander

Words and structures a reader meets early in The lieutenant and commander, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lieutenant and commander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Out--progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lieutenant and commander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rigging--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lieutenant and commander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Figure-head--progressive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lieutenant and commander; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.