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The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe
The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 533 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italic text displayed as: _italic_ THE REAL ROBINSON CRUSOE
A NARRATIVE FOUNDED ON FACTS.
BAKER, CRANE & CO.
158 PEARL-STREET.
James Egbert, Printer.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 533 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italic text displayed as: _italic_ THE REAL ROBINSON CRUSOE
Line 2
A NARRATIVE FOUNDED ON FACTS.
/ə ˈnærətɪv ˈfaʊndɪd ɑːn fækts/
Line 3
BAKER, CRANE & CO.
/ˈbeɪkər kreɪn koʊ/
Line 4
158 PEARL-STREET.
Line 5
James Egbert, Printer.
/dʒeɪmz ˈeɡbərt ˈprɪntər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baker noun US /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “BAKER, CRANE & CO.”

crane verb US /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading “BAKER, CRANE & CO.”

Egbert noun US /ˈeɡbərt/

king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839)

From this reading “James Egbert, Printer.”

founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “A NARRATIVE FOUNDED ON FACTS.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text displayed as: _italic_ THE REAL ROBINSON CRUSOE”

narrative noun US /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “A NARRATIVE FOUNDED ON FACTS.”

Printer noun US /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “James Egbert, Printer.”

robinson noun US /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading “Italic text displayed as: _italic_ THE REAL ROBINSON CRUSOE”

All words in this reading · 21

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

158

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 158 PEARL-STREET.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NARRATIVE FOUNDED ON FACTS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ THE REAL ROBINSON CRUSOE

BAKERnounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading BAKER, CRANE & CO.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading BAKER, CRANE & CO.

CRANEverbUS /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading BAKER, CRANE & CO.

CRUSOE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ THE REAL ROBINSON CRUSOE

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ THE REAL ROBINSON CRUSOE

EgbertnounUS /ˈeɡbərt/

king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839)

From this reading James Egbert, Printer.

FACTSnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading A NARRATIVE FOUNDED ON FACTS.

FOUNDEDverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading A NARRATIVE FOUNDED ON FACTS.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ THE REAL ROBINSON CRUSOE

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James Egbert, Printer.

NARRATIVEnounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A NARRATIVE FOUNDED ON FACTS.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A NARRATIVE FOUNDED ON FACTS.

PEARL-STREET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 158 PEARL-STREET.

PrinternounUS /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading James Egbert, Printer.

REALadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ THE REAL ROBINSON CRUSOE

ROBINSONnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ THE REAL ROBINSON CRUSOE

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ THE REAL ROBINSON CRUSOE

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ THE REAL ROBINSON CRUSOE

Chapter 1 of The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe by John Howell holds 533 sentences, grouped into 107 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson contain?

Chapter 1 holds 533 sentences of The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe, unabridged, divided into 107 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe by John Howell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 533 sentences, grouped into 107 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe?

Work through the 107 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 107 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe

Common questions about reading The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe by John Howell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe?

Yes. All 533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70639, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe take to read?

About 44 minutes of reading across 107 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe section by sectio

How to work through The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crusoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The life and adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the real Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.