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The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1
The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.
My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."
Of this I was ignorant, and it was reported in Glatz that my imprisonment was for life.
I had only three weeks longer to repine for the loss of liberty, when I made this rash attempt.
What must the King think?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.
/aɪ wɑːz naʊ fɜːrst ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ðæt ðə kɪŋ hæd ˈoʊnli kənˈdemd miː tuː ə jɪrz ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː lɜːrn ˈweðər hɪz səˈspɪʃənz wɜːr wel ˈfaʊndɪd/
Line 2
My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."
/maɪ ˈmʌðər hæd pəˈtɪʃənd fɔːr miː ənd wɑːz ˈænsərd jɔːr sʌn mʌst rɪˈmeɪn ə jɪr ˌɪmˈprɪzənd æz ə ˈpʌnɪʃmənt fɔːr hɪz ræʃ ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/
Line 3
Of this I was ignorant, and it was reported in Glatz that my imprisonment was for life.
Line 4
I had only three weeks longer to repine for the loss of liberty, when I made this rash attempt.
Line 5
What must the King think?
/wʌt mʌst ðə kɪŋ θɪŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

correspondence noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading “My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."”

founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.”

imprisoned adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading “My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."”

imprisonment noun US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading “I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.”

petitioned verb US /pəˈtɪʃənd/

past form of “petition” — write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing

From this reading “My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."”

rash noun US /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading “My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."”

suspicions noun US /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading “I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.”

year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I had only three weeks longer to repine for the loss of liberty, when I made this rash attempt.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

Glatz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this I was ignorant, and it was reported in Glatz that my imprisonment was for life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Of this I was ignorant, and it was reported in Glatz that my imprisonment was for life.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of this I was ignorant, and it was reported in Glatz that my imprisonment was for life.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading I had only three weeks longer to repine for the loss of liberty, when I made this rash attempt.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Of this I was ignorant, and it was reported in Glatz that my imprisonment was for life.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading I had only three weeks longer to repine for the loss of liberty, when I made this rash attempt.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading I had only three weeks longer to repine for the loss of liberty, when I made this rash attempt.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I had only three weeks longer to repine for the loss of liberty, when I made this rash attempt.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of this I was ignorant, and it was reported in Glatz that my imprisonment was for life.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

petitionedverbUS /pəˈtɪʃənd/

past form of “petition” — write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

repineverb

express discontent

From this reading I had only three weeks longer to repine for the loss of liberty, when I made this rash attempt.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Of this I was ignorant, and it was reported in Glatz that my imprisonment was for life.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading What must the King think?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of this I was ignorant, and it was reported in Glatz that my imprisonment was for life.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I had only three weeks longer to repine for the loss of liberty, when I made this rash attempt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I had only three weeks longer to repine for the loss of liberty, when I made this rash attempt.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What must the King think?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I had only three weeks longer to repine for the loss of liberty, when I made this rash attempt.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I was now first informed that the King had only condemned me to a year's imprisonment, in order to learn whether his suspicions were well founded.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My mother had petitioned for me, and was answered, "Your son must remain a year imprisoned, as a punishment for his rash correspondence."

Chapter 5 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 by Friedrich, Freiherr von der Trenck holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 92 sentences of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 by Friedrich, Freiherr von der Trenck exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 by Friedrich, Freiherr von der Trenck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1?

Yes. All 1911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2668 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2668, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Konigsberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prussia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.