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The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1
The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.
She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"
She answered, "No;" and I then discovered myself to her.
I asked whether my brother-in-law was at home.
Mary replied, "Yes; but he is sick in bed."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.
Line 2
She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"
Line 3
She answered, "No;" and I then discovered myself to her.
/ʃiː ˈænsərd noʊ ənd aɪ ðen dɪˈskʌvərd ˌmaɪˈself tuː hɜːr/
Line 4
I asked whether my brother-in-law was at home.
/aɪ æskt ˈweðər maɪ ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː wɑːz æt hoʊm/
Line 5
Mary replied, "Yes; but he is sick in bed."
/ˈmeri rɪˈplaɪd jes bʌt hiː ɪz sɪk ɪn bed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brother-in-law noun US /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading “I asked whether my brother-in-law was at home.”

discovered adjective US /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “She answered, "No;" and I then discovered myself to her.”

father's noun US /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.”

Molly noun US /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading “She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"”

perceiving verb US /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading “She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"”

sick adjective US /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “Mary replied, "Yes; but he is sick in bed."”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"”

terrified adjective US /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading “She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading She answered, "No;" and I then discovered myself to her.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Mary replied, "Yes; but he is sick in bed."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

beggar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

brother-in-lawnounUS /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading I asked whether my brother-in-law was at home.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mary replied, "Yes; but he is sick in bed."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading She answered, "No;" and I then discovered myself to her.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mary replied, "Yes; but he is sick in bed."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I asked whether my brother-in-law was at home.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mary replied, "Yes; but he is sick in bed."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

maidservantnoun

a female domestic

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

MollynounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading She answered, "No;" and I then discovered myself to her.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She answered, "No;" and I then discovered myself to her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Mary replied, "Yes; but he is sick in bed."

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Mary replied, "Yes; but he is sick in bed."

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She answered, "No;" and I then discovered myself to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I asked whether my brother-in-law was at home.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A maidservant came to the door, whom I knew; her name was Mary, and she had been born and brought up in my father's house.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Mary replied, "Yes; but he is sick in bed."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She was terrified at seeing a sturdy fellow in a beggar's dress; which perceiving, I asked, "Molly, do not you know me?"

Chapter 8 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 by Friedrich, Freiherr von der Trenck holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 174 sentences of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 by Friedrich, Freiherr von der Trenck exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 by Friedrich, Freiherr von der Trenck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1?

Yes. All 1911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2668 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2668, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Konigsberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prussia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.