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The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1
The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How little did the Great Frederic know my heart.
Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.
Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.
Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.
Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How little did the Great Frederic know my heart.
Line 2
Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.
Line 3
Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.
/nɑːt kənˈtentəd wɪð ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ ɔːl ðiːz kəˈlæmətiz hiː wʊd nɑːt ˈsʌfər miː ˈpiːsəbli tuː siːk maɪ ˈfɔːrtʃən ɪn ə ˈfɔːrən lænd/
Line 4
Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.
/fjuː ɑːr ðə juːðz huː ɪn soʊ ʃɔːrt ə taɪm ˈbiːɪŋ ɪkˈspeld ðer ˈneɪtɪv ˈkʌntri wɪð dɪsˈɡreɪs baɪ ðer oʊn ˈefərts ˈmerəts ənd ˈtælənts hæv əbˈteɪnd ˈɑːnər ənd ˈfeɪvər soʊ ɡreɪt əˈkwaɪərd sʌtʃ ˈpaʊərfəl frendz ɔːr bɪn enˈtrʌstɪd wɪð ˈkɑːnfədəns ˈiːkwəli ənˈlɪmətɪd ɪn trænˈzækʃənz soʊ ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/
Line 5
Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.”

confiscated verb US /ˈkɑːnfəskeɪtəd/

past form of “confiscate” — take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

From this reading “Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.”

envoy noun US /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading “Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.”

expelled verb US /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading “Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.”

inflicting verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.”

peaceably adverb US /ˈpiːsəbli/

in a peaceable manner

From this reading “Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.”

promoted verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.”

transactions noun US /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading “Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

cherishverbUS /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

confiscatedverbUS /ˈkɑːnfəskeɪtəd/

past form of “confiscate” — take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How little did the Great Frederic know my heart.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

EnragedadjectiveUS /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

envoynounUS /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

expelledverbUS /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

Frederic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How little did the Great Frederic know my heart.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

Glatz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

Goltz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading How little did the Great Frederic know my heart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading How little did the Great Frederic know my heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How little did the Great Frederic know my heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

inflictingverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How little did the Great Frederic know my heart.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading How little did the Great Frederic know my heart.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading How little did the Great Frederic know my heart.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

peaceablyadverbUS /ˈpiːsəbli/

in a peaceable manner

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

promotedverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How little did the Great Frederic know my heart.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

transactionsnounUS /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

unlimitedadjectiveUS /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Enraged as I was at the treachery of Goltz, had opportunity offered, I might have been tempted even to turn my native country into a desert; nor do I deny that I afterwards promoted the views of the Austrian envoy, who knew well how to cherish the flame that had been kindled, and turn it to his own use.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without having offended, he had rendered me miserable, had condemned me to imprisonment at Glatz on mere suspicion, and on my flying thence, naked and destitute, had confiscated my paternal inheritance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Not contented with inflicting all these calamities, he would not suffer me peaceably to seek my fortune in a foreign land.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Few are the youths who, in so short a time, being expelled their native country with disgrace, by their own efforts, merits, and talents, have obtained honour and favour so great, acquired such powerful friends, or been entrusted with confidence equally unlimited in transactions so important.

Chapter 12 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 by Friedrich, Freiherr von der Trenck holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 111 sentences of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1 by Friedrich, Freiherr von der Trenck exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2668, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Konigsberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prussia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Baron Trenck, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.