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The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1
The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1 is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.
Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.
They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.
The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.
Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1 is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.
/ɪn ðə miːn taɪm sprɪŋ keɪm ɑːn ənd ɡeɪv kwaɪt əˈnʌðər feɪs tuː ðə əˈferz æt kɔːrt/
Line 2
Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.
/ˈfɜːrdɪnænd riˈzɑːlvd tuː ˈoʊ.pən ðə kæmˈpeɪn baɪ ðə siːdʒ ʌv ɡrəˈnɑːdə ənd ðə mʊrz huː hæd ˌfɔːrˈsiːn ðæt ðɪs wʊd biː ðə keɪs wɜːr priˈperɪŋ tuː duː ðer best ɪn dɪˈfens ʌv soʊ ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ə pleɪs/
Line 3
They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.
Line 4
The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.
Line 5
Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chasing verb US /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.”

execute verb US /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading “The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.”

Ferdinand noun US /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading “Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.”

foreseen verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.”

fortify verb US /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.”

Granada noun US /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading “Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.”

Infidels noun US /ˈɪnfɪdelz/

plural of “infidel” — a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.”

solicit verb US /səˈlɪsɪt/

make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading “The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen thousand noun + noun

In this reading “They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.”

well aware adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.”

with the intention preposition + article + noun counted as “with … intention”

In this reading “Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.”

mean time verb + noun

(astronomy) time based on the motion of the mean sun (an imaginary sun moving uniformly along the celestial equator)

In this reading “In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.”

at Court preposition + noun

In this reading “In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.”

in defence preposition + noun

In this reading “Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

chasingverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

fortifyverbUS /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/

make strong or stronger

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

GranadanounUS /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

InfidelsnounUS /ˈɪnfɪdelz/

plural of “infidel” — a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

interpositionnoun

the action of interjecting or interposing an action or remark that interrupts

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.

Mahometnoun

the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)

From this reading They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.

MinistersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

MoorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

PrincesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

solicitverbUS /səˈlɪsɪt/

make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

succours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the mean time Spring came on, and gave quite another face to the affairs at Court.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading They had in the city a garrison of fifteen thousand men, of the best troops of King Mahomet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Catholic King was well aware of this, and therefore had taken the precaution to solicit, by his Ministers, as well as through the interposition of the Pope, the assistance of the other Christian Princes, to execute his design of chasing all the Infidels out of Spain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many of these Princes had promised succours; and as soon as he was well assured that their troops were advancing to join him, he set forward himself at the head of his army, with the intention of surprising the Moors, and to give them no further time to fortify themselves.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ferdinand resolved to open the campaign by the siege of Granada; and the Moors, who had foreseen that this would be the case, were preparing to do their best in defence of so important a place.

Chapter 3 of The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1 by Mateo Alemán holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 394 sentences of The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1 by Mateo Alemán exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #52806, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rogue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Guzman D'Alfarache — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.