Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger
The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.
A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.
They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.
He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.
The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.
/ɪn wɪtʃ ˈmeɪdʒər ˈpɑːtər ɪnˈkaʊntərz ə swaɪn ˈdraɪvər ənd treɪdz wɪð hɪm fɔːr æn ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt pɪɡ/
Line 2
A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.
Line 3
They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈfɑːloʊd æt ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns baɪ ə tɔːl skwer ˈʃoʊldərd mæn drest ɪn ðə ˈhoʊmspʌn ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.
Line 5
The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encounters noun US /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.”

homespun adjective US /ˈhoʊmspʌn/

of textiles; having a rough surface

From this reading “They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.”

potter verb US /ˈpɑːtər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading “IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.”

shouldered adjective US /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.”

snouts noun US /snaʊts/

plural of “snout” — a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose

From this reading “A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.”

swine noun US /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading “IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.”

trades noun US /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading “IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

auspiciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈspɪʃəs/

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

coursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

DRIVERnounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

ecstasies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

ENCOUNTERSnounUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

eyedadjectiveUS /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

HIMpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

honounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

homespunadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmspʌn/

of textiles; having a rough surface

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

INTELLIGENTadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

MAJORadjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

PIGnounUS /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

POTTERverbUS /ˈpɑːtər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

sagaciousadjective

acutely insightful and wise

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

scenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

Schew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

shoulderedadjectiveUS /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

snoutsnounUS /snaʊts/

plural of “snout” — a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

steelyards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

SWINEnounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

TRADESnounUS /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

VOICEnounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading A VOICE crying "Schew, ho! schew, ho!" broke louder and louder upon the ear, until, beneath a cloud of dust, there appeared the snouts of some twenty lean swine, scenting the road from side to side, as if in search of food.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He carried a pair of steelyards over his shoulder, and was accompanied by his dog, a sharp eyed sagacious animal, that every few minutes coursed into the bushes by the roadside, and kept the swine in proper marching order.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were followed at a short distance by a tall, square shouldered man, dressed in the homespun of the country.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The major was thrown into ecstasies at what he deemed an auspicious opportunity for another trade, and began to count his profits ere he had come up with the swine driver.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN WHICH MAJOR POTTER ENCOUNTERS A SWINE DRIVER, AND TRADES WITH HIM FOR AN INTELLIGENT PIG.

Chapter 8 of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger contain?

Chapter 8 holds 166 sentences of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger

Common questions about reading The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger?

Yes. All 4535 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4959 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4959, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger section by section

How to work through The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Treats
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Particularly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Maj. Roger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.