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The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.
All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.
Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.
It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.
I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.
/aɪ hæd naʊ bɪn ɪn ðɪs ənˈhæpi ˈaɪlənd əˈbʌv ten mʌnθs/
Line 2
All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.
/ɔːl ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv dɪˈlɪvərəns frʌm ðɪs kənˈdɪʃən siːmd tuː biː ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈteɪkən frʌm miː ənd aɪ ˈfɜːrmli bɪˈliːv ðæt noʊ ˈhjuːmən ʃeɪp hæd ˈevər set fʊt əˈpɑːn ðæt pleɪs/
Line 3
Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.
/ˈhævɪŋ naʊ sɪˈkjʊrd maɪ ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən æz aɪ θɔːt ˈfʊli tuː maɪ maɪnd aɪ hæd ə ɡreɪt dɪˈzaɪər tuː meɪk ə mɔːr pərˈfekt dɪˈskʌvəri ʌv ðə ˈaɪlənd ənd tuː siː wʌt ˈʌðər prəˈdʌkʃənz aɪ maɪt faɪnd wɪtʃ aɪ jet nuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv/
Line 4
It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.
Line 5
I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.
/aɪ went ʌp ðə kriːk fɜːrst wer æz aɪ ˈhɪntəd aɪ brɔːt maɪ ræfts ɑːn ʃɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deliverance noun US /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading “All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.”

habitation noun US /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading “Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.”

hinted verb US /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading “I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.”

productions noun US /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading “Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.”

rafts noun US /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.”

secured verb US /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.”

survey noun US /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

raftsnounUS /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading I had now been in this unhappy island above ten months.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading All possibility of deliverance from this condition seemed to be entirely taken from me; and I firmly believe that no human shape had ever set foot upon that place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was on the 15th of July that I began to take a more particular survey of the island itself.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I went up the creek first, where, as I hinted, I brought my rafts on shore.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Having now secured my habitation, as I thought, fully to my mind, I had a great desire to make a more perfect discovery of the island, and to see what other productions I might find, which I yet knew nothing of.

Chapter 7 of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe contain?

Chapter 7 holds 76 sentences of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Common questions about reading The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #521 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #521, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.