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The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.
There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.
Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!
Poll, as if he had been my favourite, was the only person permitted to talk to me.
My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.
/ɪt wʊd hæv meɪd ə ˈstoʊɪk smaɪl tuː hæv siːn miː ənd maɪ ˈlɪtəl ˈfæməli sɪt daʊn tuː ˈdɪnər/
Line 2
There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.
/ðer wɑːz maɪ ˈmædʒəsti ðə prɪns ənd lɔːrd ʌv ðə hoʊl ˈaɪlənd aɪ hæd ðə lɪvz ʌv ɔːl maɪ ˈsʌbdʒɪkts æt maɪ ˈæbsəluːt kəˈmænd aɪ kʊd hæŋ drɔː ɡɪv ˈlɪb.ər.ti ənd teɪk ɪt əˈweɪ ənd noʊ ˈrebəlz əˈmʌŋ ɔːl maɪ ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/
Line 3
Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!
Line 4
Poll, as if he had been my favourite, was the only person permitted to talk to me.
/poʊl æz ɪf hiː hæd bɪn maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt wɑːz ðə ˈoʊnli ˈpɜːrsən pərˈmɪtɪd tuː tɔːk tuː miː/
Line 5
My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.
/maɪ dɔːɡ huː wɑːz naʊ ɡroʊn oʊld ənd ˈkreɪzi ənd hæd faʊnd noʊ ˈspiːʃiz tuː ˈmʌltəplaɪ hɪz kaɪnd əˈpɑːn sæt ˈɔːlweɪz æt maɪ raɪt hænd ənd tuː kæts wʌn ɑːn wʌn saɪd ʌv ðə ˈteɪbəl ənd wʌn ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər ɪkˈspektɪŋ naʊ ənd ðen ə bɪt frʌm maɪ hænd æz ə mɑːrk ʌv əˈspeʃəl ˈfeɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cats noun US /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading “My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!”

especial adjective US /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading “My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.”

multiply verb US /ˈmʌltəplaɪ/

combine by multiplication

From this reading “My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.”

Poll noun US /poʊl/

an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people

From this reading “Poll, as if he had been my favourite, was the only person permitted to talk to me.”

rebels noun US /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.”

species noun US /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading “My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.”

Stoic noun US /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading “It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Poll, as if he had been my favourite, was the only person permitted to talk to me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Poll, as if he had been my favourite, was the only person permitted to talk to me.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Poll, as if he had been my favourite, was the only person permitted to talk to me.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Poll, as if he had been my favourite, was the only person permitted to talk to me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Poll, as if he had been my favourite, was the only person permitted to talk to me.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

multiplyverbUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪ/

combine by multiplication

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Poll, as if he had been my favourite, was the only person permitted to talk to me.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Poll, as if he had been my favourite, was the only person permitted to talk to me.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Poll, as if he had been my favourite, was the only person permitted to talk to me.

PollnounUS /poʊl/

an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people

From this reading Poll, as if he had been my favourite, was the only person permitted to talk to me.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

StoicnounUS /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Poll, as if he had been my favourite, was the only person permitted to talk to me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Then, to see how like a king I dined, too, all alone, attended by my servants!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My dog, who was now grown old and crazy, and had found no species to multiply his kind upon, sat always at my right hand; and two cats, one on one side of the table and one on the other, expecting now and then a bit from my hand, as a mark of especial favour.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There was my majesty the prince and lord of the whole island; I had the lives of all my subjects at my absolute command; I could hang, draw, give liberty, and take it away, and no rebels among all my subjects.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would have made a Stoic smile to have seen me and my little family sit down to dinner.

Chapter 11 of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe contain?

Chapter 11 holds 91 sentences of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Common questions about reading The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe?

Yes. All 2262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #521 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #521, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe section by section

How to work through The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.