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The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald
The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.
Translation by W.G. Collingwood & J. Stefansson (Ulverston, 1901).
CHAPTER ONE.
Cormac's Fore-Elders.
Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.
Line 2
Translation by W.G. Collingwood & J. Stefansson (Ulverston, 1901).
Line 3
CHAPTER ONE.
/ˈtʃæptər wʌn/
Line 4
Cormac's Fore-Elders.
Line 5
Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

based adjective US /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading “Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.”

begins noun US /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading “Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.”

Icelandic noun US /aɪˈslændɪk/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Iceland

From this reading “Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.”

Originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.”

saga noun US /ˈsɑːɡə/

a narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family; originally (12th to 14th centuries) a story of the families that settled Iceland and their descendants but now any prose narrative that resembles such an account

From this reading “Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.”

sometime adverb US /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading “Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.”

Translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “Translation by W.G. Collingwood & J. Stefansson (Ulverston, 1901).”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1250

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

12th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

1300

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

1901

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translation by W.G. Collingwood & J. Stefansson (Ulverston, 1901).

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translation by W.G. Collingwood & J. Stefansson (Ulverston, 1901).

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

Collingwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translation by W.G. Collingwood & J. Stefansson (Ulverston, 1901).

Cormac's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cormac's Fore-Elders.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

Fairhair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.

Fore-Elders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cormac's Fore-Elders.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Translation by W.G. Collingwood & J. Stefansson (Ulverston, 1901).

Harald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.

IcelandicnounUS /aɪˈslændɪk/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Iceland

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Translation by W.G. Collingwood & J. Stefansson (Ulverston, 1901).

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

OriginallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

saganounUS /ˈsɑːɡə/

a narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family; originally (12th to 14th centuries) a story of the families that settled Iceland and their descendants but now any prose narrative that resembles such an account

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

sometimeadverbUS /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

Stefansson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translation by W.G. Collingwood & J. Stefansson (Ulverston, 1901).

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.

TranslationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Translation by W.G. Collingwood & J. Stefansson (Ulverston, 1901).

Ulverston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translation by W.G. Collingwood & J. Stefansson (Ulverston, 1901).

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Translation by W.G. Collingwood & J. Stefansson (Ulverston, 1901).

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Harald Fairhair was king of Norway when this tale begins.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Originally written in Icelandic sometime between 1250 - 1300 A.D. although parts may be based on a now lost 12th century saga.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald by W. G. (William Gershom) [Translator] Collingwood holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald contain?

Chapter 1 holds 188 sentences of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald by W. G. (William Gershom) [Translator] Collingwood exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald

Common questions about reading The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald by W. G. (William Gershom) [Translator] Collingwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald?

Yes. All 960 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #265, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald section by section

How to work through The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Icelandic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sometime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.