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The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald
The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was also a man with Vali.
His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.
Now Thorveig the spaewife went to see Holmgang Bersi and told him her trouble.
She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.
Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, I see a plan that will do.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was also a man with Vali.
Line 2
His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.
Line 3
Now Thorveig the spaewife went to see Holmgang Bersi and told him her trouble.
Line 4
She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.
Line 5
Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenged adjective US /əˈvendʒd/

for which vengeance has been taken

From this reading “Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.”

breach verb US /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading “Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.”

deemed verb US /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.”

farm verb US /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading “His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.”

firth noun US /fɜːrθ/

English linguist who contributed to linguistic semantics and to prosodic phonology and who was noted for his insistence on studying both sound and meaning in context (1890-1960)

From this reading “She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.”

forbade verb US /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading “She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.”

staying verb US /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.”

stead noun US /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was also a man with Vali.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There was also a man with Vali.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

avengedadjectiveUS /əˈvendʒd/

for which vengeance has been taken

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

Bersi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Thorveig the spaewife went to see Holmgang Bersi and told him her trouble.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

Cormac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

Cormac's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.

firthnounUS /fɜːrθ/

English linguist who contributed to linguistic semantics and to prosodic phonology and who was noted for his insistence on studying both sound and meaning in context (1890-1960)

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

forbadeverbUS /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Now Thorveig the spaewife went to see Holmgang Bersi and told him her trouble.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now Thorveig the spaewife went to see Holmgang Bersi and told him her trouble.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.

Holmgang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Thorveig the spaewife went to see Holmgang Bersi and told him her trouble.

Hrutafiord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was also a man with Vali.

Midfiord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.

Narfi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now Thorveig the spaewife went to see Holmgang Bersi and told him her trouble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Now Thorveig the spaewife went to see Holmgang Bersi and told him her trouble.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

spaewife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Thorveig the spaewife went to see Holmgang Bersi and told him her trouble.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was also a man with Vali.

Thorkel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

Thorveig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Thorveig the spaewife went to see Holmgang Bersi and told him her trouble.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Now Thorveig the spaewife went to see Holmgang Bersi and told him her trouble.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Now Thorveig the spaewife went to see Holmgang Bersi and told him her trouble.

Tunganoun

a genus of Siphonaptera

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

Valinoun

(Norse mythology) one of the Aesir and avenger of Balder; son of Odin

From this reading There was also a man with Vali.

Vali's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was also a man with Vali.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His farm was named Vali's stead, and it stood on the way to Hrutafiord.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Now Thorveig the spaewife went to see Holmgang Bersi and told him her trouble.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading She said that Cormac forbade her staying in Midfiord: so Bersi bought land for her west of the firth, and she lived there for a long time afterwards.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Once when Thorkel at Tunga and his son were talking about Cormac's breach of faith and deemed that it should be avenged, Narfi said, “I see a plan that will do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was also a man with Vali.

Chapter 2 of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald by W. G. (William Gershom) [Translator] Collingwood holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald contain?

Chapter 2 holds 206 sentences of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald by W. G. (William Gershom) [Translator] Collingwood exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald

Common questions about reading The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald by W. G. (William Gershom) [Translator] Collingwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald?

Yes. All 960 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #265, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Icelandic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sometime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Death of Cormac the Skald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.