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The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay
The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
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THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.
The Abbot Milo believed it for one.
Figuratively, you can see his hands up as you read him.
'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.
Not that the punishment were undeserved or the executioner insufficient, God knoweth!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.
Line 2
The Abbot Milo believed it for one.
/ðə ˈæbət ˈmaɪloʊ bɪˈliːvd ɪt fɔːr wʌn/
Line 3
Figuratively, you can see his hands up as you read him.
/fɪˈɡjʊrətɪvli juː kæn siː hɪz hændz ʌp æz juː red hɪm/
Line 4
'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.
/tuː hæŋ tuː naɪts ʌv sʌtʃ ˈemənənt dɪˈɡriː ənd pɑːrts hiː raɪts wɜːr ˈʃʊrli ə ɡreɪt ˈskændəl ɪn ˈeni ˈkrɪstʃən kɪŋ/
Line 5
Not that the punishment were undeserved or the executioner insufficient, God knoweth!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbot noun US /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading “The Abbot Milo believed it for one.”

confirmatory adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmətɔːri/

serving to support or corroborate

From this reading “THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.”

eminent adjective US /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading “'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.”

executioner noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading “Not that the punishment were undeserved or the executioner insufficient, God knoweth!”

Figuratively adverb US /fɪˈɡjʊrətɪvli/

in a figurative sense

From this reading “Figuratively, you can see his hands up as you read him.”

insufficient adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading “Not that the punishment were undeserved or the executioner insufficient, God knoweth!”

Milo noun US /ˈmaɪloʊ/

small drought-resistant sorghums having large yellow or whitish grains

From this reading “The Abbot Milo believed it for one.”

undeserved adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈzɜːrvd/

not deserved or earned

From this reading “Not that the punishment were undeserved or the executioner insufficient, God knoweth!”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading The Abbot Milo believed it for one.

Adhémar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Figuratively, you can see his hands up as you read him.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

CALLEDverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Figuratively, you can see his hands up as you read him.

CHALUZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

confirmatoryadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmətɔːri/

serving to support or corroborate

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

executionernounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading Not that the punishment were undeserved or the executioner insufficient, God knoweth!

FigurativelyadverbUS /fɪˈɡjʊrətɪvli/

in a figurative sense

From this reading Figuratively, you can see his hands up as you read him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Abbot Milo believed it for one.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Not that the punishment were undeserved or the executioner insufficient, God knoweth!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Figuratively, you can see his hands up as you read him.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Figuratively, you can see his hands up as you read him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading Not that the punishment were undeserved or the executioner insufficient, God knoweth!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

knoweth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that the punishment were undeserved or the executioner insufficient, God knoweth!

Limoges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

MilonounUS /ˈmaɪloʊ/

small drought-resistant sorghums having large yellow or whitish grains

From this reading The Abbot Milo believed it for one.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that the punishment were undeserved or the executioner insufficient, God knoweth!

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Abbot Milo believed it for one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not that the punishment were undeserved or the executioner insufficient, God knoweth!

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Not that the punishment were undeserved or the executioner insufficient, God knoweth!

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Figuratively, you can see his hands up as you read him.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

Saint-Pol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

scandalnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Figuratively, you can see his hands up as you read him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

undeservedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈzɜːrvd/

not deserved or earned

From this reading Not that the punishment were undeserved or the executioner insufficient, God knoweth!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Figuratively, you can see his hands up as you read him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE CHAPTER CALLED CHALUZ When King Richard said, without any confirmatory oath, that he should hang Adhémar of Limoges and the Count of Saint-Pol, all who heard him believed it.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading 'To hang two knights of such eminent degree and parts,' he writes, 'were surely a great scandal in any Christian king.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Figuratively, you can see his hands up as you read him.

Chapter 21 of The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay by Maurice Hewlett holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay contain?

Chapter 21 holds 430 sentences of The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay by Maurice Hewlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 568 minutes of reading across 1364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leopards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pertinent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.