Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Context Illustration Reading 21/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Footnote: Hallowell’s Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.
The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.
James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.
Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.
Law is, after all, in exceptional cases little more than a reflex of public opinion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 21/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 101–105

Line 1
[Footnote: Hallowell’sQuaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.
Line 2
The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.
Line 3
James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.
/dʒeɪmz aɪ brɔːt ɪt wɪð hɪm frʌm ˈskɑːtlənd tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd ɪn duː kɔːrs ɪt wɑːz trænˈsplæntɪd tuː əˈmerəkə/
Line 4
Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.
Line 5
Law is, after all, in exceptional cases little more than a reflex of public opinion.
/lɔː ɪz ˈæftər ɔːl ɪn ɪkˈsepʃənəl ˈkeɪsəz ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ðæn ə ˈriːfleks ʌv ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

epidemic noun US /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading “[Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.”

fogs noun US /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.”

Quaker noun US /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading “[Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.”

reflex noun US /ˈriːfleks/

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

From this reading “Law is, after all, in exceptional cases little more than a reflex of public opinion.”

Salem noun US /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading “[Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.”

transplanted verb US /trænˈsplæntɪd/

past form of “transplant” — lift and reset in another soil or situation

From this reading “James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.”

witchcraft noun US /ˈwɪtʃkræft/

the art of sorcery

From this reading “[Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Law is, after all, in exceptional cases little more than a reflex of public opinion.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

affirmednounUS /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Law is, after all, in exceptional cases little more than a reflex of public opinion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Law is, after all, in exceptional cases little more than a reflex of public opinion.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Law is, after all, in exceptional cases little more than a reflex of public opinion.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

epidemicnounUS /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading Law is, after all, in exceptional cases little more than a reflex of public opinion.

fiords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.

fogsnounUS /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

Hallowell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.

Hathorne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

InvasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Law is, after all, in exceptional cases little more than a reflex of public opinion.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Law is, after all, in exceptional cases little more than a reflex of public opinion.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Law is, after all, in exceptional cases little more than a reflex of public opinion.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Law is, after all, in exceptional cases little more than a reflex of public opinion.

QuakernounUS /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

reflexnounUS /ˈriːfleks/

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

From this reading Law is, after all, in exceptional cases little more than a reflex of public opinion.

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading The belief in witchcraft has always had its stronghold among the fogs and gloomy fiords of the North.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

transplantedverbUS /trænˈsplæntɪd/

past form of “transplant” — lift and reset in another soil or situation

From this reading James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

witchcraftnounUS /ˈwɪtʃkræft/

the art of sorcery

From this reading [Footnote: Hallowell’s “Quaker Invasion of New England.”] Much the same may be affirmed of his son John, who had the singular misfortune to be judge in Salem at the time of the witchcraft epidemic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading James I. brought it with him from Scotland to England, and in due course it was transplanted to America.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Judge Hathorne appears to have been at the top of affairs at Salem in his time, and it is more than probable that another in his place would have found himself obliged to act as he did.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne contain?

Chapter 1 holds 241 sentences of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Common questions about reading The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne section by section

How to work through The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.