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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.
Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.
He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of Twice Told Tales.”
The course of Hawthorne’s life during the next twenty months is mostly a blank to us.
He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.
Line 2
Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.
/brɪdʒ wɑːz fəˈnænʃəli ˈruːənd bʌt laɪk ə breɪv ənd ˈdʒenərəs jʌŋ mæn hiː dɪd nɑːt pərˈmɪt ðɪs stroʊk ʌv ˈiːvəl ˈfɔːrtʃən səˈvɪr æz ɪt wɑːz tuː əˈpres hɪm ˈhevəli ənd ˈhɔːθɔːrn siːmz tuː hæv felt noʊ ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ɪt ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz ˈvɪzɪt tuː əˈɡʌstə ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈsʌmər/
Line 3
He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume ofTwice Told Tales.”
Line 4
The course of Hawthorne’s life during the next twenty months is mostly a blank to us.
/ðə kɔːrs ʌv ˈhɔːθɔːrnz laɪf ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə nekst ˈtwenti mʌnθs ɪz ˈmoʊstli ə blæŋk tuː ʌs/
Line 5
He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.
/hiː wʊd siːm tuː hæv ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd hɪmˈself tuː ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ðə ˈmɑːnətoʊn ɪn wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn ˈlɪvɪŋ soʊ lɔːŋ bʌt ʌv hɪz ˈefərts dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts ənd ˈstrʌɡəlz əˈɡenst ðə ˈdʒaɪənt kɔɪlz ʌv feɪt ðer ɪz noʊ riˈpɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bridge's noun US /ˈbrɪdʒɪz/

possessive form of “bridge” — a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

coils noun US /kɔɪlz/

plural of “coil” — a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading “He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.”

financially adverb US /fəˈnænʃəli/

from a financial point of view

From this reading “Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.”

Hawthorne noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading “Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.”

Hawthorne's noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrnz/

possessive form of “hawthorne” — United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

monotone noun US /ˈmɑːnətoʊn/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading “He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.”

oppress verb US /əˈpres/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading “Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.”

pegasus noun US /ˈpeɡəsəs/

(Greek mythology) the immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of the slain Medusa; was tamed by Bellerophon with the help of a bridle given him by Athena; as the flying horse of the Muses it is a symbol of highflying imagination

From this reading “PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

1839

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

1841

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

Androscoggin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

anticipationsnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “anticipation” — an expectation

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

AugustanounUS /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading The course of Hawthorne’s life during the next twenty months is mostly a blank to us.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

Bridge'snounUS /ˈbrɪdʒɪz/

possessive form of “bridge” — a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

CARTnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

coilsnounUS /kɔɪlz/

plural of “coil” — a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The course of Hawthorne’s life during the next twenty months is mostly a blank to us.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

disappointmentsnounUS /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

fiancée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

financiallyadverbUS /fəˈnænʃəli/

from a financial point of view

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

HawthornenounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

Hawthorne'snounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrnz/

possessive form of “hawthorne” — United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading The course of Hawthorne’s life during the next twenty months is mostly a blank to us.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

Horatio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The course of Hawthorne’s life during the next twenty months is mostly a blank to us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The course of Hawthorne’s life during the next twenty months is mostly a blank to us.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

monotonenounUS /ˈmɑːnətoʊn/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The course of Hawthorne’s life during the next twenty months is mostly a blank to us.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The course of Hawthorne’s life during the next twenty months is mostly a blank to us.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The course of Hawthorne’s life during the next twenty months is mostly a blank to us.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

oppressverbUS /əˈpres/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

PEGASUSnounUS /ˈpeɡəsəs/

(Greek mythology) the immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of the slain Medusa; was tamed by Bellerophon with the help of a bridle given him by Athena; as the flying horse of the Muses it is a symbol of highflying imagination

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

pleasanter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

TalesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

ToldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The course of Hawthorne’s life during the next twenty months is mostly a blank to us.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

unprecedentedadjectiveUS /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The course of Hawthorne’s life during the next twenty months is mostly a blank to us.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading PEGASUS AT THE CART: 1839-1841 Horatio Bridge’s dam was washed away in the spring of 1837, by a sudden and unprecedented rising of the Androscoggin River.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He returned to Salem in August with pleasanter anticipations than ever before,--to enjoy the society of his _fiancée_, and to prepare the second volume of “Twice Told Tales.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would seem to have exerted himself to escape from the monotone in which he had been living so long, but of his efforts, disappointments, and struggles against the giant coils of Fate, there is no report.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Bridge was financially ruined, but like a brave and generous young man he did not permit this stroke of evil fortune, severe as it was, to oppress him heavily, and Hawthorne seems to have felt no shadow of it during his visit to Augusta the following summer.

Chapter 6 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne contain?

Chapter 6 holds 133 sentences of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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