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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?
A Fourth-of-July firecracker once consumed the half of a large city.
The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.
Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.
In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?
Line 2
A Fourth-of-July firecracker once consumed the half of a large city.
Line 3
The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.
Line 4
Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.
Line 5
In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compute verb US /kəmˈpjuːt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?”

dreamers noun US /ˈdriːmərz/

plural of “dreamer” — someone who is dreaming

From this reading “HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?”

firecracker noun US /ˈfaɪərkrækər/

firework consisting of a small explosive charge and fuse in a heavy paper casing

From this reading “A Fourth-of-July firecracker once consumed the half of a large city.”

Fourier noun US /ˈfʊrieɪ/

French mathematician who developed Fourier analysis and studied the conduction of heat (1768-1830)

From this reading “HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?”

orations noun US /ɔːˈreɪʃənz/

plural of “oration” — an instance of oratory

From this reading “Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.”

philanthropy noun US /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading “The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.”

Rousseau noun US /ruːˈsoʊ/

French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)

From this reading “In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.”

speculators noun US /ˈspekjəleɪtərz/

plural of “speculator” — someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading “The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1841

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

1842

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

actuatedadjective

moved to action

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A Fourth-of-July firecracker once consumed the half of a large city.

computeverbUS /kəmˈpjuːt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading A Fourth-of-July firecracker once consumed the half of a large city.

contemplateverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

doctrinesnounUS /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

dreamersnounUS /ˈdriːmərz/

plural of “dreamer” — someone who is dreaming

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

effusionnoun

an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

explodedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsploʊdəd/

showing the parts of something separated but in positions that show their correct relation to one another

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

firecrackernounUS /ˈfaɪərkrækər/

firework consisting of a small explosive charge and fuse in a heavy paper casing

From this reading A Fourth-of-July firecracker once consumed the half of a large city.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

FouriernounUS /ˈfʊrieɪ/

French mathematician who developed Fourier analysis and studied the conduction of heat (1768-1830)

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

Fourth-of-July

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Fourth-of-July firecracker once consumed the half of a large city.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A Fourth-of-July firecracker once consumed the half of a large city.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

HAWTHORNEnounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

inexperiencedadjectiveUS /ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

lacking practical experience or training

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

infatuationnounUS /ˌɪnfætʃuːˈeɪʃən/

a foolish and usually extravagant passion or love or admiration

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

iniquitynounUS /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A Fourth-of-July firecracker once consumed the half of a large city.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A Fourth-of-July firecracker once consumed the half of a large city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

orationsnounUS /ɔːˈreɪʃənz/

plural of “oration” — an instance of oratory

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

philanthropynounUS /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

Phillips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

RousseaunounUS /ruːˈsoʊ/

French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

SOCIALISTnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələst/

a political advocate of socialism

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

speculatorsnounUS /ˈspekjəleɪtərz/

plural of “speculator” — someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In what degree Fourier was responsible for the effusion of blood in Paris in the spring of 1871 it is not possible to determine; but the relation of Rousseau to the first French revolution is not more certain.

well-meaningadjective

not unfriendly or threatening

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

Wendell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The boy who exploded it had no evil intentions; neither did Fourier and other speculators in philanthropy contemplate what might be the effect of their doctrines on minds actuated by the lowest and most inevitable wants.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HAWTHORNE AS A SOCIALIST: 1841-1842 Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him?

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Wendell Phillips, in the most brilliant of his orations, said: “The track of God’s lightning is a straight line from justice to iniquity,” and one might have said to Phillips, in his later years, that there is in the affairs of men a straight line from infatuation to destruction.

Chapter 7 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne contain?

Chapter 7 holds 166 sentences of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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