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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.
Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.
Soon after breakfast, Mrs. Hawthorne espied them coming through the gateway.
She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.
Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.
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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.
Line 2
Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.
/ˈmiːtɪŋ wɪð ˈfræŋklɪn pɪrs ɪn ˈbɑːstən ðeɪ əˈɡriːd tuː ɡoʊ tuː ˈkɑːnkɔːrd təˈɡeðər ənd lʊk ˈɪntuː ˈhɔːθɔːrnz əˈferz/
Line 3
Soon after breakfast, Mrs. Hawthorne espied them coming through the gateway.
Line 4
She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.
/ʃiː hæd ˈnevər met pɪrs bʌt ʃiː ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ˈbrɪdʒɪz tɔːl ˈeləɡənt ˈfɪɡjər wen hiː weɪvd hɪz hæt tuː hɜːr ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns/
Line 5
Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bridge's noun US /ˈbrɪdʒɪz/

possessive form of “bridge” — a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.”

Franklin noun US /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.”

Hawthorne noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading “Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.”

Hawthorne's noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrnz/

possessive form of “hawthorne” — United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

Pierce verb US /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading “Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.”

sawing verb US /ˈsɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “saw” — cut with a saw

From this reading “Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.”

splitting adjective US /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading “Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1845

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

1849

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after breakfast, Mrs. Hawthorne espied them coming through the gateway.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Soon after breakfast, Mrs. Hawthorne espied them coming through the gateway.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

Bridge'snounUS /ˈbrɪdʒɪz/

possessive form of “bridge” — a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Soon after breakfast, Mrs. Hawthorne espied them coming through the gateway.

CONCORDnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

espied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after breakfast, Mrs. Hawthorne espied them coming through the gateway.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading Soon after breakfast, Mrs. Hawthorne espied them coming through the gateway.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

HawthornenounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading Soon after breakfast, Mrs. Hawthorne espied them coming through the gateway.

Hawthorne'snounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrnz/

possessive form of “hawthorne” — United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

LENOX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Soon after breakfast, Mrs. Hawthorne espied them coming through the gateway.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

Paymasternoun

a person in charge of paying wages

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

PierceverbUS /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

sawingverbUS /ˈsɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “saw” — cut with a saw

From this reading Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after breakfast, Mrs. Hawthorne espied them coming through the gateway.

splittingadjectiveUS /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Soon after breakfast, Mrs. Hawthorne espied them coming through the gateway.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Soon after breakfast, Mrs. Hawthorne espied them coming through the gateway.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM CONCORD TO LENOX: 1845-1849 In May, 1845, Paymaster Bridge found himself again on the American coast.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had never met Pierce, but she recognized Bridge’s tall, elegant figure, when he waved his hat to her in the distance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meeting with Franklin Pierce in Boston, they agreed to go to Concord together, and look into Hawthorne’s affairs.

wood-shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne himself was sawing and splitting in the wood-shed, and thither she directed his friends--to his no slight astonishment when they appeared before him.

Chapter 10 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne contain?

Chapter 10 holds 243 sentences of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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