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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.
He cannot expand without it.”
The success of The Scarlet Letter proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.
His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.
His first impulse, however, was to escape from Salem.
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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.
Line 2
He cannot expand without it.”
Line 3
The success ofThe Scarlet Letterproved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.
Line 4
His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.
Line 5
His first impulse, however, was to escape from Salem.
/hɪz fɜːrst ˈɪmpəls ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz tuː ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ˈseɪləm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expand verb US /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading “He cannot expand without it.””

freer adjective US /ˈfriːər/

comparative of “free” — not limited or hampered; not under compulsion or restraint

From this reading “His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.”

Hawthorne's noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrnz/

possessive form of “hawthorne” — United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

hesitating adjective US /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading “His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.”

outlet noun US /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading “His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.”

pegasus noun US /ˈpeɡəsəs/

(Greek mythology) the immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of the slain Medusa; was tamed by Bellerophon with the help of a bridle given him by Athena; as the flying horse of the Muses it is a symbol of highflying imagination

From this reading “PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.”

productive adjective US /prəˈdʌktɪv/

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)

From this reading “His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.”

Salem noun US /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading “His first impulse, however, was to escape from Salem.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

AppreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He cannot expand without it.”

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading His first impulse, however, was to escape from Salem.

expandverbUS /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading He cannot expand without it.”

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first impulse, however, was to escape from Salem.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

FREEverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

freeradjectiveUS /ˈfriːər/

comparative of “free” — not limited or hampered; not under compulsion or restraint

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His first impulse, however, was to escape from Salem.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

Hawthorne'snounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrnz/

possessive form of “hawthorne” — United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He cannot expand without it.”

hesitatingadjectiveUS /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading His first impulse, however, was to escape from Salem.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading His first impulse, however, was to escape from Salem.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He cannot expand without it.”

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

Loring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

PEGASUSnounUS /ˈpeɡəsəs/

(Greek mythology) the immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of the slain Medusa; was tamed by Bellerophon with the help of a bridle given him by Athena; as the flying horse of the Muses it is a symbol of highflying imagination

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

pent-upadjective

characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

productiveadjectiveUS /prəˈdʌktɪv/

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading His first impulse, however, was to escape from Salem.

ScarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The success of “The Scarlet Letter” proved that all Hawthorne’s genius required was a little moderate encouragement,--not industry but opportunity.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He cannot expand without it.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His pen, no longer slow and hesitating, moved freer and easier; the long pent-up flood of thoughts, emotions, and experiences had at length found an outlet; and the next three years were the most productive of his life.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading PEGASUS IS FREE: 1850-1852 Frederick W. Loring, that bright young poet who was so soon lost to us, once remarked: “Appreciation is to the artist what sunshine is to flowers.

Chapter 11 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne contain?

Chapter 11 holds 226 sentences of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Common questions about reading The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne section by section

How to work through The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.