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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.
It was monotonous in his official duties, in his pleasure-trips, and in his social experiences.
He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.
They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.
They were not distinguished, and were too sensible to desire distinction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.
Line 2
It was monotonous in his official duties, in his pleasure-trips, and in his social experiences.
Line 3
He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.
Line 4
They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.
Line 5
They were not distinguished, and were too sensible to desire distinction.
/ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ənd wɜːr tuː ˈsensəbəl tuː dɪˈzaɪər dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographer noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.”

cultivating verb US /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading “They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.”

hawthorne noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading “HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.”

Hawthorne's noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrnz/

possessive form of “hawthorne” — United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

Liverpool noun US /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading “He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.”

moderately adverb US /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.”

salient adjective US /ˈseɪliənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.”

yachting noun US /ˈjɑːtɪŋ/

water travel for pleasure

From this reading “They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was monotonous in his official duties, in his pleasure-trips, and in his social experiences.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

Bennoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

biographernounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

cultivatingverbUS /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading They were not distinguished, and were too sensible to desire distinction.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading They were not distinguished, and were too sensible to desire distinction.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading They were not distinguished, and were too sensible to desire distinction.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It was monotonous in his official duties, in his pleasure-trips, and in his social experiences.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading It was monotonous in his official duties, in his pleasure-trips, and in his social experiences.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

HAWTHORNEnounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

Hawthorne'snounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrnz/

possessive form of “hawthorne” — United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

horse-racing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was monotonous in his official duties, in his pleasure-trips, and in his social experiences.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

moderatelyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not distinguished, and were too sensible to desire distinction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading It was monotonous in his official duties, in his pleasure-trips, and in his social experiences.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

pleasure-trips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was monotonous in his official duties, in his pleasure-trips, and in his social experiences.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

salientadjectiveUS /ˈseɪliənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading They were not distinguished, and were too sensible to desire distinction.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading It was monotonous in his official duties, in his pleasure-trips, and in his social experiences.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HAWTHORNE IN ENGLAND: 1854-1858 Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many salient points to his biographer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He found one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis Bennoch, who lived near the same city.

yachtingnounUS /ˈjɑːtɪŋ/

water travel for pleasure

From this reading They were both excellent men, and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other forms of external show.

Chapter 13 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne contain?

Chapter 13 holds 251 sentences of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Common questions about reading The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne section by section

How to work through The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.