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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.
His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.
Does not romance come originally from Roma,--as well as Romulus?
He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.
It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.
/ˈɪtəli ˈhɔːθɔːrn went tuː ˈɪtəli æz ˈnætʃərəli æz ðə ˈsæmən əˈsendz ðə ˈrɪvərz ɪn sprɪŋ/
Line 2
His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.
/hɪz ɑːrˈtɪstɪk ˈɪnstɪŋkt druː hɪm ˈðɪθɜːr æz ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl hoʊm ʌv ˈmɑːdərn ɑːrt ənd ˈlɪtərətʃər ənd pərˈhæps ˈɔːlsoʊ hɪz ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə ˈlætən ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ðə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈstʌdi wɪtʃ hiː kerd fɔːr ɪn ˈbɔɪhʊd/
Line 3
Does not romance come originally from Roma,--as well as Romulus?
Line 4
He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.
Line 5
It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascends verb US /əˈsendz/

third-person singular of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading “ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.”

Hawthorne noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading “ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.”

noticeable adjective US /ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/

capable or worthy of being noticed

From this reading “It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.”

Roma noun US /ˈroʊmɑː/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading “Does not romance come originally from Roma,--as well as Romulus?”

Romulus noun US /ˈrɑːmjələs/

(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome

From this reading “Does not romance come originally from Roma,--as well as Romulus?”

salmon noun US /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading “ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.”

scholarship noun US /ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/

financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit

From this reading “It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.”

Switzerland noun US /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading “It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.

ascendsverbUS /əˈsendz/

third-person singular of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Does not romance come originally from Roma,--as well as Romulus?

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does not romance come originally from Roma,--as well as Romulus?

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Does not romance come originally from Roma,--as well as Romulus?

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

HawthornenounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

ITALYnounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

medical-musical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Does not romance come originally from Roma,--as well as Romulus?

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

noticeableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/

capable or worthy of being noticed

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Does not romance come originally from Roma,--as well as Romulus?

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.

RomanounUS /ˈroʊmɑː/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading Does not romance come originally from Roma,--as well as Romulus?

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Does not romance come originally from Roma,--as well as Romulus?

RomulusnounUS /ˈrɑːmjələs/

(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome

From this reading Does not romance come originally from Roma,--as well as Romulus?

salmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.

scholarshipnounUS /ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/

financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

Soracte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

splendors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading It is noticeable that he cared little or nothing for the splendors of Paris, the glittering peaks of Switzerland, medical-musical Vienna, or the grand scholarship and homely sweetness of old Germany.

Virgil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Does not romance come originally from Roma,--as well as Romulus?

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ITALY Hawthorne went to Italy as naturally as the salmon ascends the rivers in spring.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His artistic instinct drew him thither as the original home of modern art and literature, and perhaps also his interest in the Latin language, the single study which he cared for in boyhood.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He wished to stand where Cæsar stood, to behold the snowy Soracte of Horace, and to read Virgil’s description of an Italian night on Italian ground.

Chapter 14 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne contain?

Chapter 14 holds 165 sentences of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Common questions about reading The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne section by section

How to work through The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.