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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
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IMMORTALITY In the autumn of 1862 there was great excitement in Massachusetts.
President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.
Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.
With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.
The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IMMORTALITY In the autumn of 1862 there was great excitement in Massachusetts.
Line 2
President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.
/ˈprezədent ˈlɪŋkən hæd ˈɪʃuːd hɪz prəˈmʌnətəri ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən ʌv ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən ənd ˈhɑːrvərd ˈkɑːlɪdʒ wɑːz stɜːrd tuː ɪts ˌækəˈdemɪk depθs/
Line 3
Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.
/prəˈfesər ˈdʒoʊəl ˈpɑːrkər ʌv ðə lɔː skuːl prəˈnaʊnst ˈlɪŋkənz ˈækʃən ˌʌnkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl səbˈvɜːrsɪv ʌv ðə raɪts ʌv ˈprɑːpərti ənd ə moʊst ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈpresɪdənt/
Line 4
With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.
Line 5
The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Eliot noun US /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

From this reading “With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.”

Hoar noun US /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.”

Lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

premonitory adjective US /prəˈmʌnətəri/

warning of future misfortune

From this reading “President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.”

subversive noun US /səbˈvɜːrsɪv/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading “Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.”

Sumner noun US /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading “With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.”

Tories noun US /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.”

unconstitutional adjective US /ˌʌnkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

not consistent with or according to a constitution; contrary to the U.S. Constitution

From this reading “Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMMORTALITY In the autumn of 1862 there was great excitement in Massachusetts.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

academicadjectiveUS /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

anti-slavery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading IMMORTALITY In the autumn of 1862 there was great excitement in Massachusetts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

compromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

EliotnounUS /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

emancipationnounUS /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading IMMORTALITY In the autumn of 1862 there was great excitement in Massachusetts.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading IMMORTALITY In the autumn of 1862 there was great excitement in Massachusetts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

HoarnounUS /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

HonorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

IMMORTALITYnounUS /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading IMMORTALITY In the autumn of 1862 there was great excitement in Massachusetts.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IMMORTALITY In the autumn of 1862 there was great excitement in Massachusetts.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

JoelnounUS /ˈdʒoʊəl/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

LegislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

Lincoln'snounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading IMMORTALITY In the autumn of 1862 there was great excitement in Massachusetts.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

Norton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IMMORTALITY In the autumn of 1862 there was great excitement in Massachusetts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

ParkernounUS /ˈpɑːrkər/

United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

People'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

precedentnounUS /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

premonitoryadjectiveUS /prəˈmʌnətəri/

warning of future misfortune

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

proclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

relegationnoun

authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

replaceverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪs/

substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

subversivenounUS /səbˈvɜːrsɪv/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

SumnernounUS /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IMMORTALITY In the autumn of 1862 there was great excitement in Massachusetts.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading IMMORTALITY In the autumn of 1862 there was great excitement in Massachusetts.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading President Lincoln had issued his premonitory proclamation of emancipation, and Harvard College was stirred to its academic depths.

ToriesnounUS /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

unconstitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

not consistent with or according to a constitution; contrary to the U.S. Constitution

From this reading Professor Joel Parker, of the Law School, pronounced Lincoln’s action unconstitutional, subversive of the rights of property, and a most dangerous precedent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IMMORTALITY In the autumn of 1862 there was great excitement in Massachusetts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Charles Eliot Norton and other American Tories, Parker headed a movement for the organization of a People’s Party, which had for its immediate object the defeat of Andrew for Governor and the relegation of Sumner to private life.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The first they could hardly expect to accomplish, but it was hoped that a sufficient number of conservative representatives would be elected to the Legislature to replace Sumner by a Republican, who would be more to their own minds; and they would be willing to compromise on such a candidate as Honorable E. R. Hoar,--although Judge Hoar was innocent of this himself and was quite as strongly anti-slavery as Sumner.

Chapter 18 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns holds 457 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne contain?

Chapter 18 holds 457 sentences of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Frank Preston Stearns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 457 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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