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The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll
The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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(1832-1850.)
Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."
The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.
In the early part of the last century a certain Rev. Christopher Dodgson held a living in Yorkshire.
His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(1832-1850.)
Line 2
Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."
Line 3
The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.
Line 4
In the early part of the last century a certain Rev. Christopher Dodgson held a living in Yorkshire.
Line 5
His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carroll's noun US /ˈkærəlz/

possessive form of “carroll” — English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading “Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."”

Croft noun US /krɔːft/

a small farm worked by a crofter

From this reading “Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."”

forebears noun US /ˈfɔːrberz/

plural of “forebear” — a person from whom you are descended

From this reading “Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."”

Rectory noun US /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."”

resided verb US /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.”

Rugby noun US /ˈrʌɡbi/

a form of football played with an oval ball

From this reading “Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."”

Wonderland noun US /ˈwʌndərlænd/

a place or scene of great or strange beauty or wonder

From this reading “Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."”

Yorkshire noun US /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading “In the early part of the last century a certain Rev. Christopher Dodgson held a living in Yorkshire.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1832-1850.)

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1832-1850.)

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

Barnard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

BoyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

Carroll'snounUS /ˈkærəlz/

possessive form of “carroll” — English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading In the early part of the last century a certain Rev. Christopher Dodgson held a living in Yorkshire.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In the early part of the last century a certain Rev. Christopher Dodgson held a living in Yorkshire.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading In the early part of the last century a certain Rev. Christopher Dodgson held a living in Yorkshire.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

CroftnounUS /krɔːft/

a small farm worked by a crofter

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

Daresbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

Dodgsonnoun

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

Dodgsons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the early part of the last century a certain Rev. Christopher Dodgson held a living in Yorkshire.

Elphin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

forebearsnounUS /ˈfɔːrberz/

plural of “forebear” — a person from whom you are descended

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In the early part of the last century a certain Rev. Christopher Dodgson held a living in Yorkshire.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the early part of the last century a certain Rev. Christopher Dodgson held a living in Yorkshire.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

LayverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

LivingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

MurderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

Northumberlandnoun

the northernmost county of England; has many Roman remains (including Hadrian's Wall)

From this reading His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

OrdersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the early part of the last century a certain Rev. Christopher Dodgson held a living in Yorkshire.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

RectorynounUS /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading In the early part of the last century a certain Rev. Christopher Dodgson held a living in Yorkshire.

RugbynounUS /ˈrʌɡbi/

a form of football played with an oval ball

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.

SorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

Stubb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.

UmbrellanounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His son, Charles, also took Holy Orders, and was for some time tutor to a son of the then Duke of Northumberland.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Dodgsons appear to have been for a long time connected with the north of England, and until quite recently a branch of the family resided at Stubb Hall, near Barnard Castle.

WonderlandnounUS /ˈwʌndərlænd/

a place or scene of great or strange beauty or wonder

From this reading Lewis Carroll's forebears--The Bishop of Elphin--Murder of Captain Dodgson--Daresbury--Living in "Wonderland"--Croft--Boyish amusements--His first school--Latin verses--A good report--He goes to Rugby--_The Rectory Umbrella_--"A Lay of Sorrow."

YorkshirenounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading In the early part of the last century a certain Rev. Christopher Dodgson held a living in Yorkshire.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll by Stuart Dodgson Collingwood holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll contain?

Chapter 1 holds 260 sentences of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll by Stuart Dodgson Collingwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll

Common questions about reading The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll by Stuart Dodgson Collingwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll?

Yes. All 4288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11483 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11483, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll section by section

How to work through The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lewis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carroll's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forebears--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.