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The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1
The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See http://www.
The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.
This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.
They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.
Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See http://www.
Line 2
The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.
Line 3
This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.
/ðɪs fækt aɪ hæv hæd tuː ˌɪɡˈnɔːr ˈhævɪŋ ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈsetəld ɑːn ðə kwoʊˈteɪʃənz ˈnesəseri tuː maɪ ˈnærətɪv bɪˈfɔːr ðə laɪf ʌv ˈʃeli əˈpɪrd/
Line 4
They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈɡɪvən wɪˈθaʊt ˈkɑːment ɔːr daɪˈluːʃən dʒʌst æz ðeɪ əˈkɜːr wer oʊˈmɪʃənz ɑːr meɪd ɪt ɪz ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː əˈvɔɪd ˌrepəˈtɪʃən ɔːr bɪˈkɔːz ðə ˈevriˈdeɪ ˈentriz rəˈfɜːr tuː ˈtrɪviəl ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ tuː ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈriːdər/
Line 5
Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.
/ˈletərz wɪtʃ hæv ˈpriːviəsli bɪn ˈpʌblɪʃt ɑːr ˈʃɔːrtənd wen ðeɪ ɑːr ˈoʊnli ʌv ˈmɑːdərət ˈɪntrəst ənˈpʌblɪʃt ˈletərz ɑːr ˈɡɪvən kəmˈpliːt weˈrevər ˈpɑːsəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dilution noun US /daɪˈluːʃən/

a diluted solution

From this reading “They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.”

entries noun US /ˈentriz/

plural of “entry” — an item inserted in a written record

From this reading “They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.”

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “See http://www.”

omissions noun US /oʊˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “omission” — a mistake resulting from neglect

From this reading “They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.”

quotations noun US /kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “quotation” — a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading “This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.”

shortened adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtənd/

cut short

From this reading “Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.”

uninteresting adjective US /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading “They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.”

unpublished adjective US /ənˈpʌblɪʃt/

not published

From this reading “Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without comment preposition + noun

In this reading “They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.”

general reader adjective + noun

In this reading “They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.”

first volume adjective + noun

In this reading “The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.

dilutionnounUS /daɪˈluːʃən/

a diluted solution

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

Dowden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

entriesnounUS /ˈentriz/

plural of “entry” — an item inserted in a written record

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

everydayadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading See http://www.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.

ignoreverbUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːr/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

omissionsnounUS /oʊˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “omission” — a mistake resulting from neglect

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.

quotationsnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “quotation” — a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

repetitionnounUS /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See http://www.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

shortenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtənd/

cut short

From this reading Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This fact I have had to ignore, having indeed settled on the quotations necessary to my narrative before the _Life of Shelley_ appeared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

uninterestingadjectiveUS /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

unpublishedadjectiveUS /ənˈpʌblɪʃt/

not published

From this reading Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Letters which have previously been published are shortened when they are only of moderate interest; unpublished letters are given complete wherever possible.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The earlier portions of the journal having been placed also at Professor Dowden's disposal for his _Life of Shelley_, it will be found that in my first volume many passages indispensable to a life of Mary Shelley have already appeared, in one form or another, in Professor Dowden's pages.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They are given without comment or dilution, just as they occur; where omissions are made it is in order to avoid repetition, or because the everyday entries refer to trivial circumstances uninteresting to the general reader.

wwwnoun

computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

From this reading See http://www.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 by Julian, Mrs. Marshall holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 15 sentences of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 by Julian, Mrs. Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #37955, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 456 minutes of reading across 1095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earlier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
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