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The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1
The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
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SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.
Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.
Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.
Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.
The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.
Line 2
Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.
Line 3
Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.
Line 4
Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.
/hɜːr lɔːŋ ˈletərz ˈberɪŋ ˈwɪtnəs ɪn ˈevəri laɪn tuː hɜːr ɡreɪt ˈnætʃərəl ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ənd ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪti ɪkˈsaɪt ðə ˈdiːpəst ˈpɪti fɔːr hɜːr ənd nɑːt ə ˈlɪtəl ɪt mʌst biː ˈædəd fɔːr ðoʊz tuː huːm ðeɪ wɜːr əˈdrest/
Line 5
The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constituted adjective US /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.”

illusions noun US /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading “The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.”

incidental adjective US /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence

From this reading “The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.”

insurmountable adjective US /ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbəl/

not capable of being surmounted or overcome

From this reading “The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.”

respite noun US /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading “The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.”

sensibility noun US /ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪti/

mental responsiveness and awareness

From this reading “Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.”

unreasoning adjective US /ənˈriːznɪŋ/

not based on reason or evidence

From this reading “The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bearing witness noun + noun

In this reading “Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.”

poor girl's adjective + noun counted as “poor girl”

In this reading “The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.”

pity for verb + particle

In this reading “Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.”

time past noun + noun

In this reading “SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.”

more money adjective + noun

In this reading “Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1816

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

1817

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

exciteverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

FEBRUARYnounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

Godwin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

illusionsnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

incidentaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

insurmountableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbəl/

not capable of being surmounted or overcome

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

naturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

pleadernoun

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

respitenounUS /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

sensibilitynounUS /ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪti/

mental responsiveness and awareness

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

SEPTEMBERnounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

Shelleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fanny constituted herself his special pleader, and made it evident that she found it hard to believe Shelley could not, if he chose, get more money than he did for Mary's father.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

TroublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading SEPTEMBER 1816-FEBRUARY 1817 Trouble had, for some time past, been gathering in heavy clouds.

unreasoningadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznɪŋ/

not based on reason or evidence

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Her long letters, bearing witness in every line to her great natural intelligence and sensibility, excite the deepest pity for her, and not a little, it must be added, for those to whom they were addressed.

Wollstonecraftnoun

English writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated equal education for women; mother of Mary Shelley (1759-1797)

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Godwin's affairs were in worse plight than ever, and the Shelleys, go where they might, were never suffered to forget them.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The poor girl's life was, indeed, a hard one, and of all her trials perhaps the most insurmountable was that inherited melancholy of the Wollstonecraft temperament which permitted her no illusions, no moments, even, of respite from care in unreasoning gaiety such as are incidental to most young and healthy natures.

Chapter 14 of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 by Julian, Mrs. Marshall holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 300 sentences of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 by Julian, Mrs. Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 by Julian, Mrs. Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1?

Yes. All 5473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37955 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37955, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earlier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.