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The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 22/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.
What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.
But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.
Poor Xury, almost dead with fear, entreated me not to go on shore that night.
"Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 22/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 106–110

Line 1
After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.
/ˈæftər soʊ mʌtʃ fəˈtiːɡ ənd θɔːt aɪ ˈæŋkərd æt ðə maʊθ ʌv ə ˈlɪtəl ˈrɪvər aɪ nuː nɑːt wʌt ɔːr wer ˈniːðər dɪd aɪ ðen siː ˈeni ˈpiːpəl/
Line 2
What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.
/wʌt aɪ ˈprɪnsɪpli ˈwɔːntɪd wɑːz freʃ ˈwɔːtər ənd aɪ wɑːz riˈzɑːlvd əˈbaʊt dʌsk tuː swɪm əˈʃɔːr/
Line 3
But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.
/bʌt noʊ ˈsuːnər dɪd ðə ˈɡluːmi klaʊdz ʌv naɪt bɪˈɡɪn tuː səkˈsiːd ðə dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ deɪ wen wiː hɜːrd sʌtʃ ˈbɑːrkɪŋ ˈrɔːrɪŋ ənd ˈhaʊlɪŋ ʌv waɪld ˈkriːtʃərz ðæt wʌn maɪt hæv θɔːt ðə ˈveri ˈstrɔːŋɡəst ˈmɑːnstərz ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ɔːr ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl ˈspɪrɪts hæd ðer ˈrezɪdəns ðer/
Line 4
Poor Xury, almost dead with fear, entreated me not to go on shore that night.
Line 5
"Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchored verb US /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.”

barking verb US /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.”

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.”

howling noun US /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.”

infernal adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading “But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.”

monsters noun US /ˈmɑːnstərz/

plural of “monster” — an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading “But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.”

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.”

strongest adjective US /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Poor Xury, almost dead with fear, entreated me not to go on shore that night.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Poor Xury, almost dead with fear, entreated me not to go on shore that night.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.

entreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Xury, almost dead with fear, entreated me not to go on shore that night.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Poor Xury, almost dead with fear, entreated me not to go on shore that night.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Poor Xury, almost dead with fear, entreated me not to go on shore that night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Poor Xury, almost dead with fear, entreated me not to go on shore that night.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

monstersnounUS /ˈmɑːnstərz/

plural of “monster” — an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Poor Xury, almost dead with fear, entreated me not to go on shore that night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Xury, almost dead with fear, entreated me not to go on shore that night.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Poor Xury, almost dead with fear, entreated me not to go on shore that night.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

SupposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading "Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading What I principally wanted was fresh water; and I was resolved about dusk to swim ashore.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After so much fatigue and thought, I anchored at the mouth of a little river, I knew not what or where: neither did I then see, any people.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading But no sooner did the gloomy clouds of night begin to succeed the declining day, when we heard such barking, roaring, and howling of wild creatures, that one might have thought the very strongest monsters of nature, or infernal spirits had their residence there.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Poor Xury, almost dead with fear, entreated me not to go on shore that night.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading "Supposing I don't, Xury," said I, "and in the morning we should see men who are worse than those we fear, what then?"

Xury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Xury, almost dead with fear, entreated me not to go on shore that night.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Common questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Yes. All 2877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Most Surprising Adventures take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section

How to work through The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.