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The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 29/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.
And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.
My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.
If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.
And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 29/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 141–145

Line 1
This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.
Line 2
And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.
/ənd naʊ wiː seɪld ˈsʌðərli ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈsperɪŋli ɑːn ˈaʊər prəˈvɪʒənz ənd went noʊ ˈɔːfənər ɑːn ʃɔːr ðæn wiː wɜːr əˈblaɪdʒd fɔːr freʃ ˈwɔːtər/
Line 3
My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.
Line 4
If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.
/ɪf ˈprɑː.və.dəns dɪd nɑːt soʊ ˈfeɪvər miː maɪ nekst kɔːrs wɑːz tuː siːk fɔːr ðə ˈaɪləndz ɔːr luːz maɪ laɪf əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈniːɡroʊz/
Line 5
And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."
/ənd ɪn ə wɜːrd aɪ pʊt maɪ hoʊl stres əˈpɑːn ðɪs ˈiːðər ðæt aɪ mʌst miːt wɪð sʌm ʃɪp ɔːr ˈsɜːrtənli ˈperɪʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beams noun US /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.”

Gambia noun US /ˈɡæmbiə/

a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa

From this reading “My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.”

Negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.”

oftener adverb US /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading “And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.”

Senegal noun US /ˌsenəˈɡɔːl/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960

From this reading “My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.”

southerly adjective US /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading “And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.”

sparingly adverb US /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading “And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.”

stress noun US /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

effectuallyadverb

in an effectual manner

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

GambianounUS /ˈɡæmbiə/

a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

NegroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

ofteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

SenegalnounUS /ˌsenəˈɡɔːl/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If Providence did not so favour me, my next course was to seek for the islands, or lose my life among the Negroes.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

southerlyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

sparinglyadverbUS /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."

Verde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And now we sailed southerly, living sparingly on our provisions, and went no oftener on shore than we were obliged for fresh water.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading My design was to make the river Gambia or Senegal, or any where about the Cape de Verde, in hopes to meet some European ship.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading And in a word, I put my whole stress upon this, "Either that I must meet with some ship or certainly perish."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

Xury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work cost Xury and me a whole day: when spreading it on the top of our cabin, the hot beams of the sun effectually dried it in two days time, and it afterwards served me for a bed to lie on.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Common questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Yes. All 2877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Most Surprising Adventures take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section

How to work through The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.