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The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 32/82 · 5 lines
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The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.
But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!
Master! a ship with a sail!" and looked as affrighted as if it was his master's ship sent in search of us.
But I soon discovered she was a Portuguese ship, as I thought bound to the coast of Guinea for Negroes.
Upon which I strove for life to come up to them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 32/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 156–160

Line 1
The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.
Line 2
But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!
Line 3
Master! a ship with a sail!" and looked as affrighted as if it was his master's ship sent in search of us.
Line 4
But I soon discovered she was a Portuguese ship, as I thought bound to the coast of Guinea for Negroes.
/bʌt aɪ suːn dɪˈskʌvərd ʃiː wɑːz ə ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz ʃɪp æz aɪ θɔːt baʊnd tuː ðə koʊst ʌv ˈɡɪni fɔːr ˈniːɡroʊz/
Line 5
Upon which I strove for life to come up to them.
/əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ aɪ stroʊv fɔːr laɪf tuː kʌm ʌp tuː ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afforded verb US /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.”

dejected adjective US /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading “But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!”

fearing verb US /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!”

grains noun US /ɡreɪnz/

plural of “grain” — a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading “The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.”

Guinea noun US /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “But I soon discovered she was a Portuguese ship, as I thought bound to the coast of Guinea for Negroes.”

master's noun US /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “Master! a ship with a sail!" and looked as affrighted as if it was his master's ship sent in search of us.”

Negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.”

Portuguese noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading “But I soon discovered she was a Portuguese ship, as I thought bound to the coast of Guinea for Negroes.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

affrighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master! a ship with a sail!" and looked as affrighted as if it was his master's ship sent in search of us.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Master! a ship with a sail!" and looked as affrighted as if it was his master's ship sent in search of us.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading But I soon discovered she was a Portuguese ship, as I thought bound to the coast of Guinea for Negroes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading But I soon discovered she was a Portuguese ship, as I thought bound to the coast of Guinea for Negroes.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Upon which I strove for life to come up to them.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

dejectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading But I soon discovered she was a Portuguese ship, as I thought bound to the coast of Guinea for Negroes.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But I soon discovered she was a Portuguese ship, as I thought bound to the coast of Guinea for Negroes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

grainsnounUS /ɡreɪnz/

plural of “grain” — a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

GuineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading But I soon discovered she was a Portuguese ship, as I thought bound to the coast of Guinea for Negroes.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Master! a ship with a sail!" and looked as affrighted as if it was his master's ship sent in search of us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Master! a ship with a sail!" and looked as affrighted as if it was his master's ship sent in search of us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Upon which I strove for life to come up to them.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Master! a ship with a sail!" and looked as affrighted as if it was his master's ship sent in search of us.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Master! a ship with a sail!" and looked as affrighted as if it was his master's ship sent in search of us.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

NegroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading But I soon discovered she was a Portuguese ship, as I thought bound to the coast of Guinea for Negroes.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Master! a ship with a sail!" and looked as affrighted as if it was his master's ship sent in search of us.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Master! a ship with a sail!" and looked as affrighted as if it was his master's ship sent in search of us.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But I soon discovered she was a Portuguese ship, as I thought bound to the coast of Guinea for Negroes.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Master! a ship with a sail!" and looked as affrighted as if it was his master's ship sent in search of us.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But I soon discovered she was a Portuguese ship, as I thought bound to the coast of Guinea for Negroes.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Upon which I strove for life to come up to them.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But I soon discovered she was a Portuguese ship, as I thought bound to the coast of Guinea for Negroes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Upon which I strove for life to come up to them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Master! a ship with a sail!" and looked as affrighted as if it was his master's ship sent in search of us.

Verde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Upon which I strove for life to come up to them.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Negroes having kindly furnished me with water, and with what roots and grains their country afforded, I took my leave, and, after eleven days sail, came in sight of the Cape de Verde, and those islands called by its name.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

Xury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the great distance I was from it, and fearing contrary winds would prevent my reaching them, I began to grow melancholy and dejected, when, upon a sudden, Xury cried out, "Master!

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Common questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Yes. All 2877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Most Surprising Adventures take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section

How to work through The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.