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The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 37/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.
Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.
But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.
Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?
When I pondered on this with regret, the thoughts of my late deliverance forsook me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 37/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 181–185

Line 1
To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.
/tuː biː briːf aɪ bɑːt ə ˈsetəlmənt nekst dɔːr tuː æn ˈɑːnəst ənd kaɪnd ˈneɪbər bɔːrn æt ˈlɪzbən ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈperənts huːz ˌplænˈteɪʃən ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ tuː maɪn wiː ˌɪmˈpruːvd ɪt ˈveri ˈæmɪkəbli təˈɡeðər/
Line 2
Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.
/boʊθ ˈaʊər stɑːks wɜːr loʊ ənd fɔːr tuː jɪrz wiː ˈplæntɪd ˈoʊnli fɔːr fuːd bʌt ðə θɜːrd jɪr wiː ˈplæntɪd sʌm təˈbækoʊ ənd iːtʃ ʌv ʌs drest ə lɑːrdʒ piːs ʌv ɡraʊnd ðə ˈensuːɪŋ jɪr fɔːr ˈplæntɪŋ keɪnz/
Line 3
But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.
Line 4
Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?
/ˈhævɪŋ nʌn tuː əˈsɪst miː maɪ ˈfɑːðərz wɜːrdz keɪm ˈɪntuː maɪ maɪnd ənd aɪ juːzd tuː æsk ˌmaɪˈself ɪf wʌt aɪ sɔːt wɑːz ˈoʊnli ə ˈmɪdəl ˈsteɪʃən ʌv laɪf waɪ kʊd ɪt nɑːt æz wel biː əbˈteɪnd ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd æz hiːr/
Line 5
When I pondered on this with regret, the thoughts of my late deliverance forsook me.
/wen aɪ ˈpɑːndərd ɑːn ðɪs wɪð rəˈɡret ðə θɔːts ʌv maɪ leɪt dɪˈlɪvərəns fɔːrˈsʊk miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amicably adverb US /ˈæmɪkəbli/

in an amicable manner

From this reading “To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.”

canes noun US /keɪnz/

plural of “cane” — a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading “Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.”

ensuing adjective US /ˈensuːɪŋ/

following immediately and as a result of what went before

From this reading “Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.”

forsook verb US /fɔːrˈsʊk/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “When I pondered on this with regret, the thoughts of my late deliverance forsook me.”

Lisbon noun US /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading “To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.”

planting noun US /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading “Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.”

repented verb US /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.”

stocks noun US /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading “Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

amicablyadverbUS /ˈæmɪkəbli/

in an amicable manner

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

canesnounUS /keɪnz/

plural of “cane” — a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading When I pondered on this with regret, the thoughts of my late deliverance forsook me.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

ensuingadjectiveUS /ˈensuːɪŋ/

following immediately and as a result of what went before

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

forsookverbUS /fɔːrˈsʊk/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading When I pondered on this with regret, the thoughts of my late deliverance forsook me.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading When I pondered on this with regret, the thoughts of my late deliverance forsook me.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

LisbonnounUS /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When I pondered on this with regret, the thoughts of my late deliverance forsook me.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

plantingnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading When I pondered on this with regret, the thoughts of my late deliverance forsook me.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading When I pondered on this with regret, the thoughts of my late deliverance forsook me.

repentedverbUS /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

stocksnounUS /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When I pondered on this with regret, the thoughts of my late deliverance forsook me.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When I pondered on this with regret, the thoughts of my late deliverance forsook me.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I pondered on this with regret, the thoughts of my late deliverance forsook me.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading To be brief, I bought a settlement next door to an honest and kind neighbour, born at Lisbon, of English parents, whose plantation joining to mine, we improved it very amicably together.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I pondered on this with regret, the thoughts of my late deliverance forsook me.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Having none to assist me, my father's words came into my mind; and I used to ask myself, if what I sought was only a middle station of life, why could it not as well be obtained in England as here?

Xury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now I found how much I wanted assistance, and repented the loss of my dear boy Xury.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Both our stocks were low, and for two years we planted only for food: but the third year we planted some tobacco, and each of us dressed a large piece of ground the ensuing year for planting canes.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Common questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Yes. All 2877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Most Surprising Adventures take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section

How to work through The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.