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The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 41/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.
Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.
So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.
In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.
We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 41/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 201–205

Line 1
When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.
/wen ðə ˈweðər klɪrd ʌp ə ˈlɪtəl wiː faʊnd aʊərˈselvz ɪˈlevən dɪˈɡriːz nɔːrθ ˈlætətuːd əˈpɑːn ðə koʊst ʌv ˈɡɪni/
Line 2
Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.
Line 3
So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.
Line 4
In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.
/ɪn ðɪs ɡreɪt dɪˈstres wʌn ʌv ˈaʊər men ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ kraɪd aʊt lænd lænd wɪtʃ hiː hæd noʊ ˈsuːnər kraɪd aʊt bʌt ˈaʊər ʃɪp strʌk əˈpɑːn ə sænd bæŋk ənd ɪn ə ˈmoʊmənt ðə siː broʊk ˈoʊvər hɜːr ɪn sʌtʃ ə ˈmænər ðæt wiː ɪkˈspektəd wiː ʃʊd ɔːl hæv ˈperɪʃt ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/
Line 5
We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.
/wiː nuː ˈnʌθɪŋ wer wiː wɜːr ɔːr əˈpɑːn wʌt lænd wiː wɜːr ˈdrɪvən ˈweðər æn ˈaɪlənd ɔːr ðə meɪn ˌɪnˈhæbətəd ɔːr nɑːt ˌɪnˈhæbətəd ənd wiː kʊd nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ æz hoʊp ðæt ðə ʃɪp wʊd hoʊld aʊt ˈmeni ˈmɪnəts wɪˈθaʊt ˈbreɪkɪŋ ɪn ˈpiːsəz ɪkˈsept ðə waɪnd baɪ ə ˈmɪrəkəl ʃʊd tɜːrn əˈbaʊt ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altering noun US /ˈɔːltərɪŋ/

the sterilization of an animal

From this reading “So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.”

devouring adjective US /dɪˈvaʊərɪŋ/

(often followed by “for”) ardently or excessively desirous

From this reading “So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.”

Guinea noun US /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.”

Leeward noun US /ˈliːwərd/

the direction in which the wind is blowing

From this reading “So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.”

paws noun US /pɔːz/

plural of “paw” — a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped

From this reading “So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

alteringnounUS /ˈɔːltərɪŋ/

the sterilization of an animal

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

Barbadoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

counsellingnoun

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

devouringadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaʊərɪŋ/

(often followed by “for”) ardently or excessively desirous

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

GuineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

LeewardnounUS /ˈliːwərd/

the direction in which the wind is blowing

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

north-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

pawsnounUS /pɔːz/

plural of “paw” — a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In this great distress, one of our men, early in the morning cried out, _Land, land!_ which he had no sooner cried out, but our ship struck upon a sand bank, and in a moment the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading So altering our course, we sailed north-west and by west, in order to reach the Leeward Islands; but a second storm succeeding, drove us to the westward; so that we were justly afraid of falling into the hands of cruel savages, or the paws of devouring beasts of prey.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the weather cleared up a little, we found ourselves eleven degrees north latitude, upon the coast of Guinea.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Upon this the captain gave reasons for returning; which I opposed, counselling him to stand away for Barbadoes, which as I supposed, might be attained in fifteen days.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We knew nothing where we were, or upon what land we were driven; whether an island or the main, inhabited or not inhabited; and we could not so much as hope that the ship would hold out many minutes, without breaking in pieces, except the wind by a miracle should turn about immediately.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Common questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Yes. All 2877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #11866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.