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The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 45/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.
It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.
I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.
And now I began to cast my eyes around, to behold what place I was in and what I had next to do.
I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 45/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 221–225

Line 1
No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.
Line 2
It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.
/ɪt wɑːz laɪk ə riˈpriːv tuː ə ˈdaɪɪŋ ˈmæləfæktər wɪð ə ˈhɔːltər əˈbaʊt hɪz nek ənd ˈredi tuː biː tɜːrnd ɔːf/
Line 3
I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.
Line 4
And now I began to cast my eyes around, to behold what place I was in and what I had next to do.
/ənd naʊ aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː kæst maɪ aɪz ərˈaʊnd tuː bɪˈhoʊld wʌt pleɪs aɪ wɑːz ɪn ənd wʌt aɪ hæd nekst tuː duː/
Line 5
I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.
/aɪ kʊd siː noʊ haʊs nɔːr ˈpiːpəl aɪ wɑːz wet jet hæd noʊ kloʊðz tuː ʃɪft miː ˈhʌŋɡri ənd ˈθɜːrsti jet hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː iːt ɔːr drɪŋk noʊ ˈwepən tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ ˈeni ˈkriːtʃər fɔːr maɪ ˈsʌstənəns nɔːr dɪˈfend ˌmaɪˈself əˈɡenst dɪˈvaʊərɪŋ biːsts ɪn ʃɔːrt aɪ hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ə naɪf ə təˈbækoʊ paɪp ənd ə bɑːks hæf fɪld wɪð təˈbækoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deliverance noun US /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading “No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.”

devouring adjective US /dɪˈvaʊərɪŋ/

(often followed by “for”) ardently or excessively desirous

From this reading “I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.”

halter noun US /ˈhɔːltər/

rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading

From this reading “It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.”

malefactor noun US /ˈmæləfæktər/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.”

reprieve noun US /riˈpriːv/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading “It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.”

sustenance noun US /ˈsʌstənəns/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.”

thirsty adjective US /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading “I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.”

transports noun US /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading And now I began to cast my eyes around, to behold what place I was in and what I had next to do.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And now I began to cast my eyes around, to behold what place I was in and what I had next to do.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading And now I began to cast my eyes around, to behold what place I was in and what I had next to do.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading And now I began to cast my eyes around, to behold what place I was in and what I had next to do.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

devouringadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaʊərɪŋ/

(often followed by “for”) ardently or excessively desirous

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

DivineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And now I began to cast my eyes around, to behold what place I was in and what I had next to do.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

ecstasies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And now I began to cast my eyes around, to behold what place I was in and what I had next to do.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And now I began to cast my eyes around, to behold what place I was in and what I had next to do.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

halternounUS /ˈhɔːltər/

rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

malefactornounUS /ˈmæləfæktər/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading And now I began to cast my eyes around, to behold what place I was in and what I had next to do.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now I began to cast my eyes around, to behold what place I was in and what I had next to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And now I began to cast my eyes around, to behold what place I was in and what I had next to do.

PowersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

profoundest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

reprievenounUS /riˈpriːv/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

sustenancenounUS /ˈsʌstənəns/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

transportsnounUS /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading No tongue can express the ecstasies and transports that my soul felt at the happy deliverance.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And now I began to cast my eyes around, to behold what place I was in and what I had next to do.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was like a reprieve to a dying malefactor, with a halter about his neck, and ready to be turned off.

wrapt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was wrapt up in contemplation and often lifted up my hands, with the profoundest humility, to the Divine Powers, for saving, my life, when the rest of my companions were all drowned.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I could see no house nor people; I was wet, yet had no clothes to shift me; hungry and thirsty, yet had nothing to eat or drink; no weapon to destroy any creature for my sustenance; nor defend myself against devouring beasts; in short, I had nothing but a knife, a tobacco pipe, and a box half filled with tobacco.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Common questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Yes. All 2877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Most Surprising Adventures take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section

How to work through The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.