Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 48/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.
Necessity occasions quickness of thought.
We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.
With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.
This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 48/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 236–240

Line 1
The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.
/ðə prəˈvɪʒənz aɪ faʊnd ɪn ɡʊd ˈɔːrdər wɪð wɪtʃ aɪ kræmd maɪ ˈpɑːkəts ənd ˈluːzɪŋ noʊ taɪm eɪt waɪl aɪ wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ ˈʌðər θɪŋz aɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ faʊnd sʌm rʌm ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ tʊk ə ˈhɑːrti dræm ənd naʊ aɪ ˈwɔːntɪd fɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪkˈsept ə boʊt wɪtʃ ˌɪnˈdiːd wɑːz ɔːl tuː ˈkæri əˈweɪ wʌt wɑːz ˈniːdfəl fɔːr miː/
Line 2
Necessity occasions quickness of thought.
/nəˈsesəti əˈkeɪʒənz ˈkwɪknəs ʌv θɔːt/
Line 3
We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.
Line 4
With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.
/wɪð ðiːz aɪ fel tuː wɜːrk ənd flʌŋ æz ˈmeni ʌv ðem ˈoʊvərbɔːrd æz aɪ kʊd ˈmænədʒ ˈtaɪɪŋ ˈevəri wʌn ʌv ðem wɪð ə roʊp ðæt ðeɪ maɪt nɑːt draɪv əˈweɪ/
Line 5
This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crammed verb US /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading “The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.”

crosswise adjective US /ˈkrɔːswaɪz/

lying or extending across the length of a thing or in a cross direction

From this reading “This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.”

dram noun US /dræm/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains

From this reading “The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.”

plank verb US /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading “This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.”

quickness noun US /ˈkwɪknəs/

skillful performance or ability without difficulty

From this reading “Necessity occasions quickness of thought.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.”

tying noun US /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading “With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

crammedverbUS /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

crosswiseadjectiveUS /ˈkrɔːswaɪz/

lying or extending across the length of a thing or in a cross direction

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

dramnounUS /dræm/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

NecessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Necessity occasions quickness of thought.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Necessity occasions quickness of thought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

overboardadverbUS /ˈoʊvərbɔːrd/

to extremes

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

plankverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

quicknessnounUS /ˈkwɪknəs/

skillful performance or ability without difficulty

From this reading Necessity occasions quickness of thought.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

rumnounUS /rʌm/

liquor distilled from fermented molasses

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.

spars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Necessity occasions quickness of thought.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

topmastnoun

the mast next above a lower mast and topmost in a fore-and-aft rig

From this reading We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.

tyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

tyingnounUS /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The provisions I found in good order, with which I crammed my pockets, and losing no time, ate while I was doing other things: I also found some rum, of which I took a hearty dram: and now I wanted for nothing except a boat, which indeed was all, to carry away what was needful for me.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading With these I fell to work, and flung as many of them overboard as I could manage, tying every one of them with a rope, that they might not drive away.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This done, I went down to the ship's side, and tyed four of them fast together at both ends, in form of a raft, and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crosswise, I found it would bear me, but not any considerable weight.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading We had several spare yards, a spare topmast or two, and two or three large spars of wood.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Common questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Yes. All 2877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Most Surprising Adventures take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section

How to work through The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.