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The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 58/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.
On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.
Just before this place; on the circle of the green, I resolved my tent should stand.
This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.
After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 58/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 286–290

Line 1
I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.
/aɪ faʊnd ə ˈlɪtəl pleɪn nɪr ə ˈraɪzɪŋ hɪl ðə frʌnt təˈwɔːrdz wɪtʃ ˈbiːɪŋ æz stiːp æz ə haʊs saɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd dɪˈsend ɑːn miː frʌm ðə tɑːp/
Line 2
On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.
/ɑːn ðə saɪd ʌv ðɪs rɑːk wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl ˈhɑːloʊ pleɪs rɪˈzembəlɪŋ ðə ˈentrəns ɔːr dɔːr ʌv ə keɪv/
Line 3
Just before this place; on the circle of the green, I resolved my tent should stand.
/dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr ðɪs pleɪs ɑːn ðə ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv ðə ɡriːn aɪ riˈzɑːlvd maɪ tent ʃʊd stænd/
Line 4
This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.
Line 5
After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.”

exceed verb US /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.”

excessive adjective US /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading “This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.”

rows noun US /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading “After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.”

sheltered adjective US /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading “This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.”

stakes noun US /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading “After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Just before this place; on the circle of the green, I resolved my tent should stand.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Just before this place; on the circle of the green, I resolved my tent should stand.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

exceedverbUS /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Just before this place; on the circle of the green, I resolved my tent should stand.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just before this place; on the circle of the green, I resolved my tent should stand.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Just before this place; on the circle of the green, I resolved my tent should stand.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Just before this place; on the circle of the green, I resolved my tent should stand.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

sea-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

semi-circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

semi-diameter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Just before this place; on the circle of the green, I resolved my tent should stand.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

stakesnounUS /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Just before this place; on the circle of the green, I resolved my tent should stand.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Just before this place; on the circle of the green, I resolved my tent should stand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the side of this rock, was a little hollow place, resembling the entrance or door of a cave.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I found a little plain near a rising hill, the front towards which being as steep as a house side, nothing could descend on me from the top.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading After this, I drew a semi-circle, containing ten yards in a semi-diameter, and twenty yards in the whole, driving down two rows; of strong stakes, not 6 inches from each other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading This plain did not much exceed a hundred yards broad, and about twice as long, like a delightful green, before my door, with a pleasing, though an irregular descent every way to the low grounds by the sea-side, lying on the N. W. side of the hill, so that it was sheltered from the excessive heat of the sun.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Common questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Yes. All 2877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Most Surprising Adventures take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.