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The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 65/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yet set apart to be spared from death.
And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.
However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.
At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.
Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 65/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 321–325

Line 1
Yet set apart to be spared from death.
/jet set əˈpɑːrt tuː biː sperd frʌm deθ/
Line 2
And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.
/ənd hiː huː hæz soʊ prəˈzɜːrvd miː kæn dɪˈlɪvər miː frʌm ðɪs kənˈdɪʃən/
Line 3
However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.
/ˌhaʊˈevər aɪ hæv fuːd tuː iːt ənd ˈiːvɪn ə ˈhæpi ˈprɑːspekt ʌv səbˈsɪstəns waɪl laɪf enˈdjʊrz/
Line 4
At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.
/æt ˈprezənt aɪ ˌenˈdʒɔɪ wʌt ɪz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈniːdfəl ənd ðə ˈklaɪmət ɪz soʊ hɑːt ðæt hæd aɪ ˈnevər soʊ ˈmeni aɪ wʊd ˈhɑːrdli wer ðem/
Line 5
Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.
/jet ɪf ɪt dʌz aɪ siː noʊ ˈdeɪndʒər ʌv ˈeni hɜːrt tuː miː æz ɪn ˈæfrəkɑː ənd wʌt ɪf aɪ hæd bɪn kæst əˈweɪ əˈpɑːn ðæt koʊst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.”

climate noun US /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.”

deliver verb US /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.”

endures verb US /enˈdjʊrz/

third-person singular of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.”

preserved adjective US /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading “And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.”

spared verb US /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading “Yet set apart to be spared from death.”

subsistence noun US /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading “However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Yet set apart to be spared from death.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet set apart to be spared from death.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Yet set apart to be spared from death.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

enduresverbUS /enˈdjʊrz/

third-person singular of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yet set apart to be spared from death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Yet set apart to be spared from death.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading Yet set apart to be spared from death.

subsistencenounUS /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet set apart to be spared from death.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yet if it does, I see no danger of any hurt to me, as in Africa; And what if I had been cast away, upon that coast.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading However, I have food to eat, and even a happy prospect of subsistence while life endures.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And he, who has so preserved me, can deliver me from this condition.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At present I enjoy what is absolutely needful; and the climate is so hot, that had I never so many, I would hardly wear them.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet set apart to be spared from death.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Common questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Yes. All 2877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Most Surprising Adventures take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section

How to work through The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.