Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 66/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Is there not God to converse to, and is not he able to relieve thee?
Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.
And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.
I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.
I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 66/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 326–330

Line 1
Is there not God to converse to, and is not he able to relieve thee?
/ɪz ðer nɑːt ɡɑːd tuː ˈkɑːnvərs tuː ənd ɪz nɑːt hiː ˈeɪbəl tuː rɪˈliːv ðiː/
Line 2
Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.
Line 3
And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.
/ənd naʊ ˈiːzɪŋ maɪ maɪnd ə ˈlɪtəl baɪ ðiːz rɪˈflekʃənz aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈrendər maɪ laɪf æz ˈiːzi æz ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 4
I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.
Line 5
I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.
/aɪ nekst prəˈsiːdɪd tuː meɪk ə tʃer ənd ə ˈteɪbəl ənd soʊ bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈstʌdi sʌtʃ məˈkænɪkəl ɑːrts æz siːmd tuː miː ˈpræktəkəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deliverance noun US /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading “Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.”

easing noun US /ˈiːzɪŋ/

a change for the better

From this reading “And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.”

enlarged adjective US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading “I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.”

fortification noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃən/

defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.”

habitation noun US /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading “I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.”

practicable adjective US /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading “I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.”

sustenance noun US /ˈsʌstənəns/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.”

thatched verb US /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading “I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Is there not God to converse to, and is not he able to relieve thee?

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Is there not God to converse to, and is not he able to relieve thee?

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading Is there not God to converse to, and is not he able to relieve thee?

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

easingnounUS /ˈiːzɪŋ/

a change for the better

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

enlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

fortificationnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃən/

defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Is there not God to converse to, and is not he able to relieve thee?

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Is there not God to converse to, and is not he able to relieve thee?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

inclemencynoun

weather unsuitable for outdoor activities

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is there not God to converse to, and is not he able to relieve thee?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is there not God to converse to, and is not he able to relieve thee?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

practicableadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading Is there not God to converse to, and is not he able to relieve thee?

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.

sustenancenounUS /ˈsʌstənəns/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading I next proceeded to make a chair and a table, and so began to study such mechanical arts as seemed to me practicable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

thatchedverbUS /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Is there not God to converse to, and is not he able to relieve thee?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Is there not God to converse to, and is not he able to relieve thee?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And now easing my mind a little by these reflections, I began to render my life as easy as possible.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Already has he afforded thee sustenance, and put it in thy power to provide for thyself till he sends thee a deliverance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Is there not God to converse to, and is not he able to relieve thee?

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading I must here add, to the description I have given of my habitation, that having raised a turf wall against the outside of it, I thatched it so close as might keep it from the inclemency of the weather; I also improved it within, enlarged my cave, and made a passage and door in the rock, which came out beyond the pale of my fortification.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Common questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Yes. All 2877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Most Surprising Adventures take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section

How to work through The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.