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The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 73/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Nov._ 3.
I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.
_Nov._ 4.
I began to live regularly.
In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 73/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 361–365

Line 1
_Nov._ 3.
Line 2
I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.
/aɪ ʃɑːt tuː waɪld faʊl rɪˈzembəlɪŋ dʌks wɪtʃ wɜːr ɡʊd tuː iːt ənd ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn meɪd miː ə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 3
_Nov._ 4.
Line 4
I began to live regularly.
/aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː laɪv ˈreɡjələrli/
Line 5
In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ əˈlaʊd ˌmaɪˈself tuː ɔːr θriː ˈaʊərz tuː wɔːk aʊt wɪð maɪ ɡʌn aɪ ðen wɜːrkt tɪl nɪr ɪˈlevən əˈklɑːk ənd ˈæftərwərdz riˈfreʃt ˌmaɪˈself wɪð wʌt aɪ hæd tuː iːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ducks noun US /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading “I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.”

eleven adjective US /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading “In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.”

fowl noun US /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.”

gun noun US /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading “In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.”

Nov noun US /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

refreshed adjective US /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading “In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.”

regularly adverb US /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading “I began to live regularly.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nov._ 3.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nov._ 4.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I began to live regularly.

ducksnounUS /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

fowlnounUS /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I began to live regularly.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

NovnounUS /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading _Nov._ 3.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading I began to live regularly.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading I shot two wild fowl, resembling ducks, which were good to eat, and in the afternoon made me a table.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In the morning I allowed myself two or three hours to walk out with my gun; I then worked till near eleven o'clock, and afterwards refreshed myself, with what I had to eat.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Common questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Yes. All 2877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Most Surprising Adventures take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
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Notes
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Daniel
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Defoe's
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