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The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 77/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Nov._ 14--16.
I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.
I also shot a large fowl, which proved excellent meat.
_Nov._ 17.
I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 77/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 381–385

Line 1
_Nov._ 14--16.
Line 2
I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.
/aɪ meɪd ˈlɪtəl ˈbɑːksəz fɔːr maɪ ˈpaʊdər ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ ðem ɪn ˈsevrəl ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 3
I also shot a large fowl, which proved excellent meat.
/aɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ ʃɑːt ə lɑːrdʒ faʊl wɪtʃ pruːvd ˈeksələnt miːt/
Line 4
_Nov._ 17.
Line 5
I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boxes noun US /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading “I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.”

desist verb US /dɪˈsɪst/

choose not to consume

From this reading “I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.”

dig verb US /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading “I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.”

fowl noun US /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “I also shot a large fowl, which proved excellent meat.”

lodging noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading “I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.”

Nov noun US /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

powder noun US /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading “I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.”

shovel noun US /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading “I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nov._ 14--16.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nov._ 14--16.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Nov._ 17.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I also shot a large fowl, which proved excellent meat.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I also shot a large fowl, which proved excellent meat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.

desistverbUS /dɪˈsɪst/

choose not to consume

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

digverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading I also shot a large fowl, which proved excellent meat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.

fowlnounUS /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading I also shot a large fowl, which proved excellent meat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I also shot a large fowl, which proved excellent meat.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading I also shot a large fowl, which proved excellent meat.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.

NovnounUS /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading _Nov._ 14--16.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

pickaxnoun

a heavy iron tool with a wooden handle and a curved head that is pointed on both ends

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading I also shot a large fowl, which proved excellent meat.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading I also shot a large fowl, which proved excellent meat.

shovelnounUS /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I made little boxes for my powder, lodging them in several places.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

wheel-barrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I also shot a large fowl, which proved excellent meat.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I began to dig in the rock, yet was obliged to desist for want of a pickax, shovel, and wheel-barrow.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Common questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Yes. All 2877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Most Surprising Adventures take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section

How to work through The Life and Most Surprising Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.