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The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Life and Most Surprising Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 82/82 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
_Dec._ 27.
I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.
I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.
This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.
_Dec._ 28, 29, 30.
The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 82/82 · 6 reading units · Lines 406–411

Line 1
_Dec._ 27.
Line 2
I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.
/aɪ tʃænst tuː laɪt ɑːn sʌm ɡoʊts ʃɑːt wʌn ənd ˈwuːndɪd əˈnʌðər/
Line 3
I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.
/aɪ led ɪt hoʊm ɪn ə strɪŋ baʊnd ʌp ɪts leɡ ənd kjʊrd ɪt ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl taɪm æt leŋkθ ɪt bɪˈkeɪm soʊ teɪm ənd fəˈmɪljər æz tuː fiːd bɪˈfɔːr ðə dɔːr ənd ˈfɑːloʊ miː wer aɪ pliːzd/
Line 4
This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.
/ðɪs pʊt miː ɪn maɪnd tuː brɪŋ ʌp teɪm ˈkriːtʃərz ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː səˈplaɪ miː wɪð fuːd ˈæftər maɪ ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən wɑːz spent/
Line 5
_Dec._ 28, 29, 30.
Line 6
The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.
/ðə ˈweðər ˈbiːɪŋ ɪkˈsesɪvli hɑːt wɪð ˈlɪtəl er əˈblaɪdʒd miː fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt tuː kiːp wɪˈðɪn dɔːrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.”

chanced verb US /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading “I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.”

cured adjective US /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.”

Dec noun US /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

excessively adverb US /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.”

goats noun US /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading “I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.”

string noun US /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading “I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.”

tame verb US /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading “I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dec._ 27.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dec._ 28, 29, 30.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dec._ 28, 29, 30.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dec._ 28, 29, 30.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

DecnounUS /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading _Dec._ 27.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.

excessivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I led it home in a string, bound up its leg, and cured it in a little time; at length it became so tame and familiar as to feed before the door, and follow me where I pleased.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This put me in mind to bring up tame creatures, in order to supply me with food after my ammunition was spent.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The weather being excessively hot, with little air, obliged me for the most part, to keep within doors.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading I chanced to light on some goats, shot one and wounded another.

Chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Common questions about reading The Life and Most Surprising Adventures by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures?

Yes. All 2877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Life and Most Surprising Adventures take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Life and Most Surprising Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defoe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Life and Most Surprising Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.